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We find four kinds of six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of types $B_6^{(1)}$, $D_6^{(1)}$ and $D_7^{(2)}$. Each system is the first example which gave higher-order…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-21 Yusuke Sasano

We present a four-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension three with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_4^{(1)}$. By obtaining its first integral, we can reduce this system to the second-order non-linear ordinary…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-14 Yusuke Sasano

The structure of extended affine Weyl symmetry group of higher Painlev\'e equations of $N$ periodicity depends on whether $N$ is even or odd. We find that for even $N$, the symmetry group ${\widehat A}^{(1)}_{N-1}$ contains the conventional…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Henrik Aratyn , José Francisco Gomes , Gabriel Vieira Lobo , Abraham Hirsz Zimerman

We find and study a five-parameter family of four-dimensional coupled Painlev\'e V systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_5^{(1)}$. We then give an explicit description of a confluence from those systems to a four-parameter…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-24 Yusuke Sasano

Unstable separatrix solutions for the first and second Painlev\'e transcendents are studied both numerically and analytically. For a fixed initial condition, say $y(0)=0$, there is a discrete set of initial slopes $y'(0)=b_n$ that give rise…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Carl M. Bender , Javad Komijani

A theoretical foundation for a generalization of the elliptic difference Painlev\'e equation to higher dimensions is provided in the framework of birational Weyl group action on the space of point configurations in general position in a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Kajiwara , T. Masuda , M. Noumi , Y. Ohta , Y. Yamada

We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

It is well known that the sixth Painlev\'e equation $\PVI$ admits a group of B\"acklund transformations which is isomorphic to the affine Weyl group of type $\mathrm{D}_4^{(1)}$. Although various aspects of this unexpectedly large symmetry…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-20 Michi-aki Inaba , Katsunori Iwasaki , Masa-Hiko Saito

We find and study a six (resp. seven, eight)-parameter family of polynomial Hamiltonian systems of second order, respectively. This system admits the affine Weyl group symmetry of type $E_6^{(1)}$ (resp. $E_7^{(1)}, E_8^{(1)}$) as the group…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-06 Yusuke Sasano

We give a reformulation of a six-parameter family of coupled Painlev\'e VI systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_6^{(1)}$ from the viewpoint of its symmetry and holomorphy properties.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-04 Yusuke Sasano

We construct a generalisation of what we call Bureau-Guillot systems, i.e. systems of first order equations with coefficient functions being Painlev\'e transcendents. The same Painlev\'e equation is related to the system and it appears as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We review non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, polynomial in two dependent variables, with the property that all of their solutions are meromorphic functions in the complex plane. These are related to known Hamiltonian systems with the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker

We present in this article all Hamiltonian systems in E(2) that are separable in cartesian coordinates and that admit a third-order integral, both in quantum and in classical mechanics. Many of these superintegrable systems are new, and it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Gravel

We review some occurrences of Painlev\'e II transcendents in the study of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, fluctuation formulas for growth models, and as distribution functions within random matrix theory. We first discuss settings in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester , Nicholas S. Witte

A 3 dimensional analogue of Sakai's theory concerning the relation between rational surfaces and discrete Painlev\'e equations is studied. For a family of rational varieties obtained by blow-ups at 8 points in general position in ${\mathbb…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Takenawa

We study the asymptotic behaviour of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane that are associated to a certain normal matrix model. The model depends on a parameter and the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues undergoes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Marco Bertola , José Gustavo Elias Rebelo , Tamara Grava

We find a three-parameter family of ordinary differential systems in dimension six with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_4^{(2)}$. This is the second example which gave higher order Painlev\'e type systems of type $D_{4}^{(2)}$. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Yusuke Sasano

We modify the classical Paley-Wiener spaces $PW_x$ of entire functions of finite exponential type at most $x>0$, which are square integrable on the real line, via the additional condition of vanishing at finitely many complex points $z_1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-21 Jean-François Burnol

The scale invariant Petrov classification of the Weyl tensor is linked to the scale invariant combination of the Kasner index constraints, and the Lifshitz-Khalatnikov Kasner index parametrization scheme turns out to be a natural way of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Robert T. Jantzen

We study deformations of the harmonic oscillator algebra known as polynomial Heisenberg algebras (PHAs), and establish a connection between them and extended affine Weyl groups of type $A^{(1)}_m$, where $m$ is the degree of the PHA. To…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 V. S. Morales-Salgado