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In \cite{Kreimer1,Connes,Broadhurst,Kreimer2}, a commutative, non cocommutative Hopf algebra H_R of (decorated) rooted trees was introduced. It is related to the Hopf algebra H_CM introduced in \cite{Moscovici}. Its dual Hopf algebra is the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Loic Foissy

The works of Poincare, Birkhoff, Witt and Cartier, Milnor, Moore on the connected cocommutative Hopf algebras translated in the language of operads means that the triple of operads (Com, As, Lie) endowed with the Hopf compatiblity relation…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-04-16 Leroux Philippe

Phylogenetic trees are binary nonplanar trees with labelled leaves, and plane oriented recursive trees are planar trees with an increasing labelling. Both families are enumerated by double factorials. A bijection is constructed, using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-19 Helmut Prodinger

Algorithms for deriving Huffman codes and the recently developed algorithm for compiling PIFO trees to trees of fixed shape (Mohan et al. 2022) are similar, but work with different underlying algebraic operations. In this paper, we exploit…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Keri D'Angelo , Dexter Kozen

We introduce bidendriform bialgebras, which are bialgebras such that both product and coproduct can be split into two parts satisfying good compatibilities. For example, the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra and the non-commutative…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Loïc Foissy

Rooted tree maps assign to an element of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees a linear map on the noncommutative polynomial algebra in two letters. Evaluated at any admissible word these maps induce linear relations between…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-06 Henrik Bachmann , Tatsushi Tanaka

We extend a classical construction on symmetric functions, the superization process, to several combinatorial Hopf algebras, and obtain analogs of the hook-content formula for the (q,t)-specializations of various bases. Exploiting the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We build a theory of binary trees on finite multisets that categorifies, or operationalizes, the entropy of a finite probability distribution. Multisets operationalize probabilities as the event outcomes of an experiment. Huffman trees…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Simon Burton

This is a study on pattern Hopf algebras in combinatorial structures. We introduce the notion of combinatorial presheaf, by adapting the algebraic framework of species to the study of substructures in combinatorics. Afterwards, we consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-19 Raul Penaguiao

We study the Moore complex of a simplicial cocommutative Hopf algebra through Hopf kernels. The most striking result to emerge from this construction is the coherent definition of 2-crossed modules of cocommutative Hopf algebras. This…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Kadir Emir

Noncrossing arc diagrams are combinatorial models for the equivalence classes of the lattice congruences of the weak order on permutations. In this paper, we provide a general method to endow these objects with Hopf algebra structures.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Vincent Pilaud

We study the dual algebras of (discrete) Hopf algebroids. In particular, we understand comodules over a Hopf algebroid as (discrete) modules over its dual algebra.

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-26 Jingbang Guo

We develop a canonical pairing between trees and graphs, which passes to their quotients by Jacobi identities. This pairing is an effective and simple tool for understanding the Lie and Poisson operads, providing canonical duals. In the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dev P. Sinha

Let $A$ and $H$ be two Hopf algebras. We shall classify up to an isomorphism that stabilizes $A$ all Hopf algebras $E$ that factorize through $A$ and $H$ by a cohomological type object ${\mathcal H}^{2} (A, H)$. Equivalently, we classify up…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore , C. G. Bontea , G. Militaru

The notion of inner linear Hopf algebra is a generalization of the notion of discrete linear group. In this paper, we prove two general results that enable us to enlarge the class of Hopf algebras that are known to be inner linear: the…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-04-01 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch , Julien Bichon

We extend the results we obtained in an earlier work. The cocommutative case of rooted ladder trees is generalized to a full Hopf algebra of (decorated) rooted trees. For Hopf algebra characters with target space of Rota-Baxter type, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo , Dirk Kreimer

We classify graded Hopf algebras structures over path coalgebras, that is over free pointed coalgebras, using Hopf quivers which are analogous to Cayley graphs. The description involves formulas for the product besides the canonical…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude Cibils , Marc Rosso

We show that some associative algebras whose product splits up into the sum of several operations and are free, in a certain sense, with respect to these operations, admit a Hopf algebra structure. We show that the operad of dendriform…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

We introduce natural binary set-theoretical products on the set of all $m$-Dyck paths, which led us to define a non-symmetric algebraic operad $\Dy^m$, described on the vector space spanned by $m$-Dyck paths. Our construction is closely…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-15 Daniel López N. , Louis-François Préville-Ratelle , María Ronco

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we review applications of the bar duality of operads to the construction of explicit cofibrant replacements in categories of algebras over an operad. In view toward applications, we check that…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-17 Benoit Fresse