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We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-24 Elizabeth Xiao

Hopf algebra structures on rooted trees are by now a well-studied object, especially in the context of combinatorics. In this work we consider a Hopf algebra H by introducing a coproduct on a (commutative) algebra of rooted forests,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-20 Damien Calaque , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon

In this paper, we first endow the space of decorated planar rooted forests with a coproduct that equips it with the structure of a bialgebra and further a Moerdijk Hopf algebra. We also present a combinatorial description of this coproduct,…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-27 Loic Foissy , Xiao-Song Peng , Yunzhou Xie , Yi Zhang

We introduce two operads which own the set of planar forests as a basis. With its usual product and two other products defined by different types of graftings, the algebra of planar rooted trees H becomes an algebra over these operads. The…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-01-16 Loïc Foissy

By means of a new notion of subforests of an angularly decorated rooted forest, we give a combinatorial construction of a coproduct on the free Rota-Baxter algebra on angularly decorated rooted forests. We show that this coproduct equips…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-04-12 Xigou Zhang , Anqi Xu , Li Guo

We provide an expository account of some of the Hopf algebras that can be defined using trees, labeled trees, ordered trees and heap ordered trees. We also describe some actions of these Hopf algebras on algebra of functions.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-27 Robert L. Grossman , Richard G. Larson

It is known that there is a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space with basis all heap-ordered trees. We give a new bialgebra structure on the space with basis all permutations and show that there is a direct bialgebra isomorphism…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-11-14 R. L. Grossman , R. G. Larson

In a first part, we formalize the construction of combinatorial Hopf algebras from plactic-like monoids using polynomial realizations. Thank to this construction we reveal a lattice structure on those combinatorial Hopf algebras. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-25 Jean-Baptiste Priez

We introduce the notions of preordered and heap-preordered forests, generalizing the construction of ordered and heap-ordered forests. We prove that the algebras of preordered and heap-preordered forests are Hopf for the cut coproduct, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-03 Anthony Mansuy

Cambrian trees are oriented and labeled trees which fulfill local conditions around each node generalizing the conditions for classical binary search trees. Based on the bijective correspondence between signed permutations and leveled…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Grégory Chatel , Vincent Pilaud

Parallel to operated algebras built on top of planar rooted trees via the grafting operator $B^+$, we introduce and study $\vee$-algebras and more generally $\vee_\Omega$-algebras based on planar binary trees. Involving an analogy of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-26 Yi Zhang , Xing Gao

Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-12 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

Combinatorial Hopf algebras of trees exemplify the connections between operads and bialgebras. Painted trees were introduced recently as examples of how graded Hopf operads can bequeath Hopf structures upon compositions of coalgebras. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-05 Lisa Berry , Stefan Forcey , Maria Ronco , Patrick Showers

This article introduces a method, which starting from simple and quite general mathematical data, allows to construct linear algebras of operators which are, each of them, endowed with a bialgebra structure (coproduct and counity). Moreover…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre

We define a "combinatorial Hopf algebra" as a Hopf algebra which is free (or cofree) and equipped with a given isomorphism to the free algebra over the indecomposables (resp. the cofree coalgebra over the primitives). The choice of such an…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-12-22 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

The vector space spanned by rooted forests admits two graded bialgebra structures. The first is defined by A. Connes and D. Kreimer using admissible cuts, and the second is defined by D. Calaque, K. Ebrahimi-Fard and the second author using…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-12 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed , Dominique Manchon

We endow the space of rooted planar trees with an structure of Hopf algebra. We prove that variations of such a structure lead to Hopf algebras on the spaces of labelled trees, $n$--trees, increasing planar trees and sorted trees. These…

表示论 · 数学 2023-12-07 Diego Arcis , Sebastián Márquez
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