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We give completely combinatorial proofs of the main results of [3] using polygons. Namely, we prove that the mapping class group of a surface with boundary acts faithfully on a finitely-generated linear category. Along the way we prove some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-19 Kyler Siegel

The knot group is the fundamental group of a knot or link complement. A necessary and sufficient conditions for a group to be realized as the knot group of some link was provided. This result was shown using the closed braid method.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Jumpei Yasuda

We study algebraic structures of certain submonoids of the monoid of homology cylinders over a surface and the homology cobordism groups, using Reidemeister torsion with non-commutative coefficients. The submonoids consist of ones whose…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Takahiro Kitayama

This paper is devoted to the proof of a structural theorem, concerning certain homomorphic images of Artin braid group on $n$ strands in finite symmetric groups. It is shown that any one of these permutation groups is an extension of the…

群论 · 数学 2009-12-08 Valentin Vankov Iliev

We prove that the quotient of an irreducible representation of a special unitary group of rank greater than 1 cannot be a smooth manifold.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-02 O. G. Styrt

The orbifold braid groups of two dimensional orbifolds were defined in [1] (arXiv:math/9907194) to understand certain Artin groups as subgroups of some suitable orbifold braid groups. We studied orbifold braid groups in some more detail in…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-08 S. K. Roushon

In this article, we study the irreducibility of representations of the singular braid group on $n$ strands, namely $SB_n$. Our first finding is the determination of the forms of all irreducible representations $\rho : SB_2 \to…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Mohamad N. Nasser

We prove that every endomorphism of the mapping class group of an orientable surface onto a subgroup of finite index is in fact an automorphism.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mustafa Korkmaz

We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold $\mathcal{N}$. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, $2$-sided surface. We prove a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-26 Pascal Collin , Laurent Hauswirth , Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

We study smooth proper embeddings of compact orientable surfaces in compact orientable $4$-manifolds and elements in the mapping class group of that surface which are induced by diffeomorphisms of the ambient $4$-manifolds. We call such…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-28 Shital Lawande , Kuldeep Saha

Homological stability for sequences of groups is often proved by studying the spectral sequence associated to the action of a typical group in the sequence on a highly-connected simplicial complex whose stabilizers are related to previous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Allen Hatcher , Karen Vogtmann

We show that, given $d \geq 4$ and two closed connected oriented PL $4$-manifolds $M$ and $N$ such that $N$ has a handle decomposition with no $1$- and $3$-handles, there exists a $d$-fold simple branched covering $p \colon M \darrow{d} N$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-27 Valentina Bais , Riccardo Piergallini , Daniele Zuddas

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface…

群论 · 数学 2009-03-02 Emmanuel Breuillard , Tsachik Gelander , Juan Souto , Peter Storm

We show that the map obtained by viewing a geometric (ie. representative) braid as a string link induces an isomorphism of the n-strand braid group onto the group of units of the n-strand string link monoid.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-18 David A. Krebes

It is proved that the orbit space of an irreducible representation of a simple connected compact Lie group of type B, C, or D can be a smooth manifold only in two cases.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-02 O. G. Styrt

We introduce the notion of solid monoid and rigid monoid in monoidal categories and study the formal properties of these objects in this framework. We show that there is a one to one correspondence between solid monoids, smashing…

范畴论 · 数学 2016-03-02 Javier J. Gutiérrez

One can embed arbitrarily many disjoint, non-parallel, non-boundary parallel, incompressible surfaces in any three manifold with at least one boundary component of genus two or greater [4]. This paper proves the contrasting, but not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hugh Nelson Howards

We characterize sandwiched singularities in terms of their link in two different settings. We first prove that such singularities are precisely the normal surface singularities having self-similar non-archimedean links. We describe this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-03 Lorenzo Fantini , Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero

In this paper we discuss algebraic, combinatorial and topological properties of singular virtual braids. On the algebraic side we state the relations between classical and virtual singular objects, in addition we discuss a Birman-like…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-04-03 Bruno Aaron Cisneros de la Cruz , Guillaume Gandolfi

Generalising previous results on classical braid groups by Artin and Lin, we determine the values of m, n $\in$ N for which there exists a surjection between the n-and m-string braid groups of an orientable surface without boundary. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Paolo Bellingeri , Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi