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相关论文: On choosing and bounding probability metrics

200 篇论文

We present several natural notions of distance between spectral density functions of (discrete-time) random processes. They are motivated by certain filtering problems. First we quantify the degradation of performance of a predictor which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-07-19 Tryphon T. Georgiou

Though it has been recognized that recommending serendipitous (i.e., surprising and relevant) items can be helpful for increasing users' satisfaction and behavioral intention, how to measure serendipity in the offline environment is still…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Li Chen , Ningxia Wang , Yonghua Yang , Keping Yang , Quan Yuan

Belief function theory provides a flexible way to combine information provided by different sources. This combination is usually followed by a decision making which can be handled by a range of decision rules. Some rules help to choose the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-29 Amira Essaid , Arnaud Martin , Grégory Smits , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

We formulate conditions for convergence of Laws of Large Numbers and show its links with of the parts of mathematical analysis such as summation theory, convergence of orthogonal series. We present also applications of the Law of Large…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-07 Paweł J. Szabłowski

Uncertainty in probabilistic classifiers predictions is a key concern when models are used to support human decision making, in broader probabilistic pipelines or when sensitive automatic decisions have to be taken. Studies have shown that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Nicolas Posocco , Antoine Bonnefoy

The purpose of this paper is to explain the interest and importance of (approximate) models and model selection in Statistics. Starting from the very elementary example of histograms we present a general notion of finite dimensional model…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Lucien Birgé

Distance queries are a basic tool in data analysis. They are used for detection and localization of change for the purpose of anomaly detection, monitoring, or planning. Distance queries are particularly useful when data sets such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Edith Cohen

We present separability criteria based on local symmetric measurements. These experimental plausible criteria are shown to be more efficient in detecting entanglement than the current counterparts by detailed examples. Furthermore, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yu Lu , Hao-Fan Wang , Meng Su , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

This work describes numerical methods that are useful in many areas: examples include statistical modelling (bioinformatics, computational biology), theoretical physics, and even pure mathematics. The methods are primarily useful for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 U. D. Jentschura , S. V. Aksenov , P. J. Mohr , M. A. Savageau , G. Soff

In this paper, using the concept of natural density, we have introduced the ideas of statistical and rough statistical convergence in an $S$-metric space. We have investigated some of their basic properties. We have defined statistical…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-28 Sukila Khatun , Amar Kumar Banerjee

There are three classical divergence measures exist in the literature on information theory and statistics. These are namely, Jeffryes-Kullback-Leiber J-divergence. Sibson-Burbea-Rao Jensen-Shannon divegernce and Taneja Arithmetic-Geometric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-01 Inder Jeet Taneja

Robustness checks are routine in empirical work, but there is no standard statistical procedure to formally measure what one can learn from them. I propose a "robustness radius" measure to quantify the amount by which the robustness checks…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-24 Brenda Prallon

Statistical distances, divergences, and similar quantities have a large history and play a fundamental role in statistics, machine learning and associated scientific disciplines. However, within the statistical literature, this extensive…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-08 Marianthi Markatou , Yang Chen , Georgios Afendras , Bruce G. Lindsay

In recent years, Bayesian inference in large-scale inverse problems found in science, engineering and machine learning has gained significant attention. This paper examines the robustness of the Bayesian approach by analyzing the stability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Alfredo Garbuno-Inigo , Tapio Helin , Franca Hoffmann , Bamdad Hosseini

An important tool to quantify the likeness of two probability measures are f-divergences, which have seen widespread application in statistics and information theory. An example is the total variation, which plays an exceptional role among…

概率论 · 数学 2009-03-11 Jochen Bröcker

We establish general upper bounds on the Kolmogorov distance between two probability distributions in terms of the distance between these distributions as measured with respect to the Wasserstein or smooth Wasserstein metrics. These bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-02 Robert E. Gaunt , Siqi Li

The total variation distance is a core statistical distance between probability measures that satisfies the metric axioms, with value always falling in $[0,1]$. This distance plays a fundamental role in machine learning and signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

Poincar{\'e} inequalities are ubiquitous in probability and analysis and have various applications in statistics (concentration of measure, rate of convergence of Markov chains). The Poincar{\'e} constant, for which the inequality is tight,…

We introduce methods to bound the mean of a discrete distribution (or finite population) based on sample data, for random variables with a known set of possible values. In particular, the methods can be applied to categorical data with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Eric Bax , Frédéric Ouimet

Credal sets, i.e., closed convex sets of probability measures, provide a natural framework to represent aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning. Yet how to quantify these two types of uncertainty for a given credal set,…