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We study the statistical properties of the physical action $S$ for random graphs, by treating the number of neighbors at each vertex of the graph (degree), as a scalar field. For each configuration (run) of the graph we calculate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

Generalizing the well-known relations on characteristic functions on a plane to the case of a one-dimensional regular surface (curve) with compact support, we establish implicit equations for these functions. Introducing an approximation,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. S. Grebenkov

In this work we study the dynamics of systems composed of numerous interacting elements interconnected through a random weighted directed graph, such as models of random neural networks. We develop an original theoretical approach based on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Gilles Wainrib , Mathieu Galtier

In this paper, we give approximation algorithms for the \textsc{Minimum Dominating Set (MDS)} problem on \emph{string} graphs and its subclasses. A \emph{path} is a simple curve made up of alternating horizontal and vertical line segments.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Sandip Das , Joydeep Mukherjee

A nearest-neighbor-interaction Ising spin glass, in the presence of an external magnetic field, is studied on different hierarchical lattices that approach the cubic lattice. The magnetic field is considered as uniform, or random (following…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Octavio R. Salmon , Fernando D. Nobre

The possible functional forms of the effective conductivity sigma_{eff} of the randomly inhomogeneous two-phase system at arbitrary values of concentrations are discussed. A new functional equation, generalizing the duality relation, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Bulgadaev

A disordered spin model suitable for studying inverse freezing in fragile glass-forming systems is introduced. The model is a microscopic realization of the ``random-first order'' scenario in which the glass transition can be either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mauro Sellitto

Given two sets $A$ and $B$ of integers, we consider the problem of finding a set $S \subseteq A$ of the smallest possible cardinality such the greatest common divisor of the elements of $S \cup B$ equals that of those of $A \cup B$. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Joachim von zur Gathen , Igor E. Shparlinski

We develop a second order formalism for spin 1/2 fermions based on the projection over Poincar\'{e} invariant subspaces in the $(1/2,0)\oplus(0,1/2)$ representation of the homogeneous Lorentz group. Using $U(1)_{em}$ gauge principle we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , Mauro Napsuciale , Simon Rodriguez

This paper gathers together different conditions which are all equivalent to geometric ergodicity of time-homogeneous Markov chains on general state spaces. A total of 34 different conditions are presented (27 for general chains plus 7 just…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-06 M. A. Gallegos-Herrada , D. Ledvinka , J. S. Rosenthal

The state space for the $N$-spin mean field (SK) spin glass--nominally an $N$-cube--is embedded in a low dimensional continuous space in such a way that metastable and stable phases can easily be discerned, a concept of nearness of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman

We discuss conditions for unique ergodicity of a collective random walk on a continuous circle. Individual particles in this collective motion perform independent (and different in general) random walks conditioned by the assumption that…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-18 Michael Blank

We study the problems of finding a minimum cycle basis (a minimum weight set of cycles that form a basis for the cycle space) and a minimum homology basis (a minimum weight set of cycles that generates the $1$-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Glencora Borradaile , Erin Wolf Chambers , Kyle Fox , Amir Nayyeri

We analyze the properties of degree-preserving Markov chains based on elementary edge switchings in undirected and directed graphs. We give exact yet simple formulas for the mobility of a graph (the number of possible moves) in terms of its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-12 E. S. Roberts , A. Annibale , A. C. C. Coolen

I consider a spin chain with nearest-neighbor and next nearest-neighbor interactions. I show that the Hamiltonian obtained by specifying the desired combination of symmetry blocks is a fast scrambler. This is a smaller model than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Kazuki Ikeda

We provide a comprehensive study of a natural geometric optimization problem motivated by questions in the context of satellite communication and astrophysics. In the problem Minimum Scan Cover with Angular Costs (MSC), we are given a graph…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Sándor P. Fekete , Linda Kleist , Dominik Krupke

We consider the long time behavior of heterogeneously interacting diffusive particle systems and their large population limit. The interaction is of mean field type with weights characterized by an underlying graphon. The limit is given by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Erhan Bayraktar , Ruoyu Wu

Consider a graph with n nodes and m edges, independent edge weights and lengths, and arbitrary distance demands for node pairs. The spanner problem asks for a minimum-weight subgraph that satisfies these demands via sufficiently short paths…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Fritz Bökler , Markus Chimani , Henning Jasper

The critical behavior of a family of fully connected mean-field models with quenched disorder, the $M-p$ Ising spin glass, is analyzed, displaying a crossover between a continuous and a random first order phase transition as a control…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Caltagirone , U. Ferrari , L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi , T. Rizzo

In this note we prove convergence of Green functions with Neumann boundary conditions for the random walk to their continuous counterparts. Also a few Beurling type hitting estimates are obtained for the random walk on discretizations of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Shirshendu Ganguly , Yuval Peres