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We investigate the dynamical equivalence of quadratic Lagrangians and its relation to separation of variables. We show that requiring two quadratic Lagrangians to generate the same Euler--Lagrange equations imposes a compatibility condition…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Mattia Scomparin

By one of the most fundamental principles in physics, a dynamical system will exhibit those motions which extremise an action functional. This leads to the formation of the Euler-Lagrange equations, which serve as a model of how the system…

In this article, under mild constraints on the sectional curvature, we exploit a divergence formula for symmetric endomorphisms to deduce a general Poincar\'e type inequality. We apply such inequality to higher-order mean curvature of…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-02 Hilário Alencar , Márcio Batista , Gregório Silva Neto

Using Cartan's equivalence method for point transformations we obtain from first principles the conformal geometry associated with third order ODEs and a special class of PDEs in two dimensions. We explicitly construct the null tetrads of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuel Gallo , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos Kozameh

Noether's First Theorem yields conservation laws for Lagrangians with a variational symmetry group. The explicit formulae for the laws are well known and the symmetry group is known to act on the linear space generated by the conservation…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-18 Tania M. N. Goncalves , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

Employing a phase space which includes the (Riemann-Liouville) fractional derivative of curves evolving on real space, we develop a restricted variational principle for Lagrangian systems yielding the so-called restricted fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

Multidimensional consistency has emerged as a key integrability property for partial difference equations (P$\Delta$Es) defined on the "space-time" lattice. It has led, among other major insights, to a classification of scalar affine-linear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Pavlos Xenitidis , Frank Nijhoff , Sarah Lobb

We derive the equations of nonlinear electroelastostatics using three different variational formulations involving the deformation function and an independent field variable representing the electric character - considering either one of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Prashant Saxena , Basant Lal Sharma

The Lagrange problem is established in the discrete field theory subject to constraints with values in a Lie group. For the admissible sections that satisfy a certain regularity condition, we prove that the critical sections of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-04 Pablo M. Chacón , Antonio Fernández , Pedro L. García

Ten conservation laws in useful polynomial form are derived from a Cartan form and Exterior Differential System (EDS) for the tetrad equations of vacuum relativity. The Noether construction of conservation laws for well posed EDS is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Frank B. Estabrook

In this paper the structures of the generalised Euler-Lagrange equations and their associated conserved quantities are derived for one-dimensional Herglotz variational problems of order $n$. Their derivations use the framework of moving…

Euler-Poincare equations are derived for the dynamical folding of charged molecular strands (such as DNA) modeled as flexible continuous filamentary distributions of interacting rigid charge conformations. The new feature is that the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-01-21 David C. P. Ellis , Francois Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Tudor S. Ratiu

We consider the motion of a particle described by an action that is a functional of the Frenet-Serret [FS] curvatures associated with the embedding of its worldline in Minkowski space. We develop a theory of deformations tailored to the FS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , J. Guven

Laguerre geometry of surfaces in $\R^3$ is given in the book of Blaschke [1], and have been studied by E.Musso and L.Nicolodi [5], [6], [7], B. Palmer [8] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tongzhu Li , Changping Wang

We present a new family of high order accurate fully discrete one-step Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element schemes on moving unstructured meshes for the solution of nonlinear hyperbolic PDE in multiple space dimensions, which may…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-23 Walter Boscheri , Michael Dumbser

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

The article concerns the problem if a~given system of differential equations is identical with the Euler--Lagrange system of an~appropriate variational integral. Elementary approach is applied. The main results involve the determination of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-08-26 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

In our previous article Phys. Rev. Lett. 127 (2021) 271601, we announced a novel 'democratic' Lagrangian formulation of general nonlinear electrodynamics in four dimensions that features electric and magnetic potentials on equal footing.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Oleg Evnin , Karapet Mkrtchyan

We study variational problems for integral invariants, which are defined as integrations of invariant functions of the second fundamental form, of a smooth map between pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We derive the first variational formulae…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-29 Rika Akiyama , Takashi Sakai , Yuichiro Sato

The relation between symmetries and local conservation laws, known as Noether's theorem, plays an important role in modern theoretical physics. As a discrete analog of the differentiable physical system, a good numerical scheme should admit…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Qiang Chen , Xiaojun Hao , Chuanchuan Wang , Xiaoyang Wang , Xiang Chen , Lifei Geng