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We investigate certain arithmetic properties of field theories. In particular, we study the vacuum structure of supersymmetric gauge theories as algebraic varieties over number fields of finite characteristic. Parallel to the Plethystic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yang-Hui He

We provide a characterisation of differentially large fields in arbitrary characteristic and a single derivation in the spirit of Blum axioms for differentially closed fields. In the case of characteristic zero, we use these axioms to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-25 Omar León Sánchez , Marcus Tressl

Given a number field $K \neq \mathbb{Q}$, in a now classic work, Stark pinpointed the possible source of a so-called Landau-Siegel zero of the Dedekind zeta function $\zeta_K(s)$ and used this to give effective upper and lower bounds on the…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-03 Peter J. Cho , Robert J. Lemke Oliver , Asif Zaman

The main goal of this paper is to prove a formula that expresses the limit behaviour of Dedekind zeta functions for $\Re s > 1/2$ in families of number fields, assuming that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis holds. This result can be…

数论 · 数学 2009-12-03 Alexey Zykin

For a finite abelian p-group A of rank d, we define its (logarithmic) mean exponent to be the base-p logarithm of the d-th root of its cardinality. We study the behavior of the mean exponent of p-class groups in towers of number fields. By…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire

We complete the first stage of constructing a theory of fields not investigated before; these fields transform according to Lorentz group representations decomposable into an infinite direct sum of finite-dimensional irreducible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. M. Slad

A longstanding conjecture states that global symmetries should be absent in quantum gravity. By investigating large classes of Type IIB four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ effective field theories, we enlist the potential generalized global…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Thomas W. Grimm , Stefano Lanza , Thomas van Vuren

The numerical invariants (global) cohomological length, (global) cohomological width, and (global) cohomological range of complexes (algebras) are introduced. Cohomological range leads to the concepts of derived bounded algebras and…

表示论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Chao Zhang , Yang Han

Up until now, it was recognized that a large number of 2-torsion points was a technical barrier to improve the bounds for the symmetric tensor rank of multiplication in every extension of any finite field. In this paper, we show that there…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Stéphane Ballet , Julia Pieltant

We extend the construction of [19] by introducing spaces of generalized tensor fields on smooth manifolds that possess optimal embedding and consistency properties with spaces of tensor distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz. We thereby…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-05-31 Michael Grosser , Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James Vickers

Generalizations of GL(n) abelian Toda and $\widetilde{GL}(n)$ abelian affine Toda field theories to the noncommutative plane are constructed. Our proposal relies on the noncommutative extension of a zero-curvature condition satisfied by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Cabrera-Carnero

We construct generalised diffeomorphisms for E$_9$ exceptional field theory. The transformations, which like in the E$_8$ case contain constrained local transformations, close when acting on fields. This is the first example of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Guillaume Bossard , Martin Cederwall , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist , Henning Samtleben

We analyze the conditions on the Taylor coefficients of an analytic function to admit global analytic continuation, complementing a recent paper of Breuer and Simon on general conditions for natural boundaries to form. A new summation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-28 Ovidiu Costin , Xiaoyue Xia

The Ihara limit (or -constant) $A(q)$ has been a central problem of study in the asymptotic theory of global function fields (or equivalently, algebraic curves over finite fields). It addresses global function fields with many rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-29 Ignacio Cascudo , Ronald Cramer , Chaoping Xing

Let $E$ be a field, $p$ a prime number and $F/E$ a finitely-generated extension of transcendency degree $t$. This paper shows that if the absolute Galois group $\mathcal{G}_{E}$ is of nonzero cohomological $p$-dimension cd$_{p}(E)$, then…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-02-10 I. D. Chipchakov

The recent construction of integrable quantum field theories on two-dimensional Minkowski space by operator-algebraic methods is extended to models with a richer particle spectrum, including finitely many massive particle species…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Gandalf Lechner , Christian Schützenhofer

We prove finiteness results on integral points on complements of large divisors in projective varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. To do so, we prove a function field analogue of arithmetic finiteness results of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-13 Philipp Licht

It is shown that any finitely generated subring of a global field has a universal first-order definition in its fraction field. This covers Koenigsmann's result for the ring of integers and its subsequent extensions to rings of integers in…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-06 Nicolas Daans

Schertz conjectured that every finite abelian extension of imaginary quadratic fields can be generated by the norm of the Siegel-Ramachandra invariants. We shall present a conditional proof of his conjecture by means of the characters on…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-10 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

The infinitesimal symmetries of a fully decomposed non-Abelian gerbe can be generated in terms of a nilpotent BRST operator, which is here constructed. The appearing fields find a natural interpretation in terms of the universal gerbe, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jussi Kalkkinen