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We introduce the notion of modular $q$-holonomic modules whose fundamental matrices define a cocycle with improved analyticity properties and show that the generalised $q$-hypergeometric equation, as well as three key $q$-holonomic modules…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Campbell Wheeler

Inversion of various inclusions, that characterize continuity in topological spaces, results in numerous variants of quotient and perfect maps. In the framework of convergences, the said inclusions are no longer equivalent, and each of them…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-18 Szymon Dolecki

We study the knot invariant based on the quantum dilogarithm function. This invariant can be regarded as a non-compact analogue of Kashaev's invariant, or the colored Jones invariant, and is defined by an integral form. The 3-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Hikami

We study a one parameter family of cubic self-inversive polynomials that "envelope" conic sections in the following sense. Provided the three roots of the polynomial lie on the unit circle, when you draw the triangle connecting the roots,…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-11-05 William Calbeck

The aim of this paper is to define two link invariants satisfying cubic skein relations. In the hierarchy of polynomial invariants determined by explicit skein relations they are the next level of complexity after Jones, HOMFLY, Kauffman…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Bellingeri , Louis Funar

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

Given any oriented link diagram, two types of new knot invariants are constructed. They satisfy some generalized skein relations. The coefficients of each invariant is from a commutative ring. Homomorphisms and representations of those…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-10 Zhiqing Yang

Sutured manifolds defined by Gabai are useful in the geometrical study of knots and 3-dimensional manifolds. On the other hand, homology cylinders are in an important position in the recent theory of homology cobordisms of surfaces and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-25 Hiroshi Goda , Takuya Sakasai

We define relative versions of the classical invariants of Legendrian and transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds for knots that are homologous to a fixed reference knot. We show these invariants are well-defined and give some basic…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Georgi D. Gospodinov

Torsion polynomials connect the genus of a hyperbolic knot (a topological invariant) with the discrete faithful representation (a geometric invariant). Using a new combinatorial structure of an ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-19 Stavros Garoufalidis , Seokbeom Yoon

We show that a topological quantum computer based on the evaluation of a Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT invariant of knots can always be arranged so that the knot diagrams with which one computes are diagrams of hyperbolic knots. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Eric Samperton

By use of a variety of techniques (most based on constructions of quasipositive knots and links, some old and others new), many smooth 3-manifolds are realized as transverse intersections of complex surfaces in complex 3-space with strictly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-21 Lee Rudolph

This paper is a survey of several papers in quandle homology theory and cocycle knot invariants that have been published recently. Here we describe cocycle knot invariants that are defined in a state-sum form, quandle homology, and methods…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito

We show that unrolled quantum groups at odd roots of unity give rise to relative modular categories. These are the main building blocks for the construction of 1+1+1-TQFTs extending CGP invariants, which are non-semisimple quantum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-06 Marco De Renzi , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

We prove some classification results for tight contact structure in the 3-space, -ball and -sphere that are invariant with respect to some arbitrary involution, that is conjugated to the standard rotation around the x-axis. Unlike the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Mirko Torresani

We develop skein theory for 3-manifolds in the presence of codimension-one defects, focusing especially on defects arising from parabolic induction/restriction for quantum groups. We use these defects as a model for the quantum decorated…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-05-22 Jennifer Brown , David Jordan

We construct two complete invariants of oriented classical knots in space. The value of each invariant on any knot is a set, infinite for the first invariant and finite for the second. The finite set is computed algorithmically from any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-02 Dimitrios Kodokostas

We propose an abelian categorification of $\hat{Z}$-invariants for Seifert $3$-manifolds. First, we give a recursive combinatorial derivation of these $\hat{Z}$-invariants using graphs with certain hypercubic structures. Next, we consider…

表示论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Shoma Sugimoto

The goal of this article is to emphasize the role of cubical sets in enriched categories theory and infinity-categories theory. We show in particular that categories enriched in cubical sets provide a convenient way to describe many…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Brice Le Grignou

The entanglement of open curves in 3-space appears in many physical systems and affects their material properties and function. A new framework in knot theory was introduced recently, that enables to characterize the complexity of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-18 Kasturi Barkataki , Louis H. Kauffman , Eleni Panagiotou