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This article approaches the counting of subgraphs, in terms of signature-type functionals defined over combinatorial Hopf algebras of graphs. Well-known algebraic identities that arise in the context of counting subgraphs are then captured…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-03-27 Diego Caudillo , Joscha Diehl , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Emanuele Verri

The classical quasi-shuffle algebra for multiple zeta values have a well-known Hopf algebra structure. Recently, the shuffle algebra for multiple zeta values are also equipped with a Hopf algebra structure. This paper shows that these two…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Li Guo , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

We investigate the pfaffians of decomposable biquaternion algebras with involution of orthogonal type. In characteristic two, a classification of these algebras in terms of their pfaffians and some other related invariants is studied. Also,…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-01 A. -H. Nokhodkar

We construct the affine version of the Fomin-Kirillov algebra, called the affine FK algebra, to investigate the combinatorics of affine Schubert calculus for type $A$. We introduce Murnaghan-Nakayama elements and Dunkl elements in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-28 Seung Jin Lee

We use Knuth's combinatorial approach to Pfaffians to reprove and clarify a century-old formula, due to Brill. It expresses arbitrary minors of a skew symmetric matrix in terms of Pfaffians.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-31 Lars Winther Christensen , Oana Veliche , Jerzy Weyman

Pfaffians of matrices with entries z[i,j]/(x\_i+x\_j), or determinants of matrices with entries z[i,j]/(x\_i-x\_j), where the antisymmetrical indeterminates z[i,j] satisfy the Pl\"ucker relations, can be identified with a trace in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alain Lascoux

Ideals generated by pfaffians are of interest in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, as well as in combinatorics. In this article we compute multiplicity and Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of pfaffian ideals of ladders. We give…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-03-28 Emanuela De Negri , Elisa Gorla

Matrix integrals used in random matrix theory for the study of eigenvalues of Hermitian ensembles have been shown to provide $\tau$-functions for several hierarchies of integrable equations. In this article, we extend this relation by…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Stéphane Lafortune , Chun-Xia Li

We give a combinatorial proof that Postnikov and Stanley's formula for dual Schubert polynomials in terms of weighted chains in Bruhat order is equivalent to a classical Cauchy identity for polynomials. This gives a natural interpretation…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-01 Zachary Hamaker

For a commutative algebra the shuffle product is a morphism of complexes. We generalize this result to the quantum shuffle product, associated to a class of non-commutative algebras (for example all the Hopf algebras). As a first…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cyrille Ospel

Fully inhomogeneous spin Hall-Littlewood symmetric rational functions $F_\lambda$ are multiparameter deformations of the classical Hall-Littlewood symmetric polynomials and can be viewed as partition functions in $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$ higher…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Svetlana Gavrilova

The algebraic structure of iterated integrals has been encoded by Chen. Formally, it identifies with the shuffle and Lie calculus of Lyndon, Ree and Sch\"utzenberger. It is mostly incorporated in the modern theory of free Lie algebras.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder , Frédéric Patras

Using an elementary approach involving the Euler Beta function and the binomial theorem, we derive two polynomial identities; one of which is a generalization of a known polynomial identity. Two well-known combinatorial identities, namely…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-10 Kunle Adegoke

Integrals of the Pfaffian form over the nonsingular part of a projective variety compute information closely related to the Mather-Chern class of the variety and to other invariants such as the local Euler obstruction along strata of its…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-03 Paolo Aluffi , Mark Goresky

We introduce two remarkable identities written in terms of single commutators and anticommutators for any three elements of arbitrary associative algebra. One is a consequence of other (fundamental identity). From the fundamental identity,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. M. Lavrov , O. V. Radchenko , I. V. Tyutin

We study the higher Frobenius-Schur indicators of modules over semisimple Hopf algebras, and relate them to other invariants as the exponent, the order, and the index. We prove various divisibility and integrality results for these…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yevgenia Kashina , Yorck Sommerhaeuser , Yongchang Zhu

An identity involving symmetric sums of regularized multiple zeta-star values of harmonic type was proved by Hoffman. In this paper, we prove an identity of shuffle type. We use Bell polynomials appearing in the study of set partitions to…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-29 Tomoya Machide

We study the Pfaff lattice, introduced by us in the context of a Lie algebra splitting of gl(infinity) into sp(infinity) and lower-triangular matrices. We establish a set of bilinear identities, which we show to be equivalent to the Pfaff…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Adler , P. van Moerbeke

We derive an expression for the product of the Pfaffians of two skew-symmetric matrices A and B as a sum of products of the traces of powers of AB and an expression for the inverse matrix A$^{-1}$, or equivalently B$^{-1}$, as a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 M. I. Krivoruchenko

We present several identities with a form of polynomials or rational functions that involve Pochhammer and q-Pochhammer symbols and q-binomials (i.e. Gauss polynomials). All these identities were obtained by some analytical methods based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Paweł J. Szabłowski