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A Fano variety of Picard number $1$ is said to be \textit{birationally solid} if it is not birational to a Mori fiber space over a positive dimensional base. In this paper we complete the classification of quasi-smooth birationally solid…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-12 Takuzo Okada

We describe the set of Mori structures for a Fano 3-fold of index 2 and degree 1 (the double cone over the Veronese surface). In partiular, it is proved that such a Fano variety is not rational, the group of birational automorphisms…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinenko

In this paper we investigate non-rationality of divisors on 3-fold log Fano fibrations $(X,B)\to Z$ under mild conditions. We show that if $D$ is a component of $B$ with coefficient $\ge t>0$ which is contracted to a point on $Z$, then $D$…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-25 Caucher Birkar , Konstantin Loginov

We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

A generalization of the Jordan-Wigner transformation to three (or higher) dimensions is constructed. The nonlocal mapping of spin to fermionic variables is expressed as a gauge transformation with topological charge equal to one. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Luis Huerta , Jorge Zanelli

We study rationality questions for Fano schemes of linear spaces on smooth complete intersections of two quadrics, especially over non-closed fields. Our approach is to study hyperbolic reductions of the pencil of quadrics associated to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-31 Lena Ji , Fumiaki Suzuki

We completely classify the Q-factorial terminal toric Fano three-folds such that the sum of the squared torus invariant prime divisors is non-negative.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-22 Hiroshi Sato , Ryota Sumiyoshi

We present a manifestly geometrically self-dual version of the Fano harmonicity axiom for the projective plane.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-02 P. L. Robinson

Iterating the procedure of making a double cover over a given variety, we construct large families of smooth higher-dimensional Fano varieties of index 1. These varieties can be realized as complete intersections in various weighted…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we classify smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number one whose anti-canonical linear systems are not very ample. Furthermore, we also prove that an anti-canonically embedded Fano…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Hiromu Tanaka

A Fano surface of a smooth cubic threefold X in P^4 parametrizes the lines on X. In this note, we prove that a Fano surface satisfies the Tate conjecture over a field of finite type over the prime field and characteristic not 2.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-16 Xavier Roulleau

We prove that a general rational smooth Fano threefold admits a toric model. More precisely, for a general rational smooth Fano threefold $X$, we show the existence of a boundary divisor $D$ for which $(X,D)\simeq_{\rm cbir}…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-15 Konstantin Loginov , Joaquín Moraga , Artem Vasilkov

Fano mechanism is the universal explanation of asymmetric resonance appearing in different systems. We report the evidence of Fano-like resonance in selective reflection from a resonant two-level medium. We draw an analogy with the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Denis V. Novitsky

We prove that the Fano variety of lines of a generic cubic fourfold containing a plane is isomorphic to a moduli space of twisted stable complexes on a K3 surface. On the other hand, we show that the Fano varieties are always birational to…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-26 Emanuele Macri , Paolo Stellari

We prove birational superrigidity of Fano double hypersurfaces of index one with quadratic and multi-quadratic singularities, satisfying certain regularity conditions, and give an effective explicit lower bound for the codimension of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-31 Thomas Eckl , Aleksandr Pukhlikov

We establish the vanishing of the third unramified cohomology group for many types of Fano hypersurfaces in projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, and over a finite field. For cubic hypersurfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-10-18 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

We show that any quasismooth Fano threefold weighted complete intersections of type $(12, 14)$ in $\mathbb{P} (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 11)$ is birationally solid.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-10 Takuzo Okada

On a projective surface it is well-known that the set of curves orthogonal to a nef line bundle is either finite or uncountable. We show that this dichotomy fails in higher dimension by constructing a nef line bundle on a threefold which is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-17 John Lesieutre , John Christian Ottem

We prove divisorial canonicity of Fano double hypersurfaces of general position.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 Aleksandr Pukhlikov

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for unirationality and rationality of Fano threefolds of geometric Picard rank-1 over an arbitrary field of zero characteristic.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-29 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov