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We investigate versions of the Shafarevich conjecture, as proved for curves and abelian varieties by Faltings, for other classes of varieties. We first obtain analogues for certain Fano threefolds. We use these results to prove the…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-10 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

Non-Abelian toroidal heterotic orbifolds have received comparatively little attention, mainly because of the significant computational challenges they pose, even at the level of computing their matter spectrum. Similarly, the SO(32)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-11 Miguel Hernandez-Segura , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

In this paper, we give a tropical method for computing Gromov-Witten type invariants of Fano manifolds of special type. This method applies to those Fano manifolds which admit toric degenerations to toric Fano varieties with singularities…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-01-19 Takeo Nishinou

We argue that for a smooth surface S, considered as a ramified cover over the projective plane branched over a nodal-cuspidal curve B one could use the structure of the fundamental group of the complement of the branch curve to understand…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-06-29 Michael Friedman , Mina Teicher

All S5-invariant nonsingular quartic surfaces are obtained. There exist no A6- invariant nonsingular quartic surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-16 Giorgio Faina , Stefano Marcugini Fernanda Pambianco , Hitoshi Kaneta

We classify the non-degenerate homogeneous hypersurfaces in real and complex affine four-space whose symmetry group is at least four-dimensional.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Eastwood , Vladimir Ezhov

We construct a number of topologically trivial but smoothly non-trivial families of embeddings of 3-manifolds in 4-manifolds. These include embeddings of homology spheres in $S^4$ that are not isotopic but have diffeomorphic complements,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-14 Dave Auckly , Daniel Ruberman

We study Fano threefolds with~terminal singularities admitting a "minimal" action of a finite group. We prove that under certain additional assumptions such a variety does not contain planes. We also obtain an upper bounds of the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Yuri Prokhorov

We characterize the birational geometry of some hyperk\"ahler fourfolds of Picard rank $3$ obtained as the Fano varieties of lines on cubic fourfolds containing pairs of cubic scrolls. In each of the two cases considered, we identify all of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-10 Corey Brooke , Sarah Frei , Lisa Marquand , Xuqiang Qin

A topological space is called self-covering if it is a nontrivial cover of itself. We prove that, under mild assumptions, a closed self-covering manifold with an abelian fundamental group fibers over a torus in various senses. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-29 Lizhen Qin , Yang Su

We prove that the space of pairs $(X,l)$ formed by a real non-singular cubic hypersurface $X\subset P^4$ with a real line $l\subset X$ has 18 connected components and give for them several quite explicit interpretations. The first one…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-04 Sergey Finashin , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

On an affine variety $X$ defined by homogeneous polynomials, every line in the tangent cone of $X$ is a subvariety of $X$. However there are many other germs of analytic varieties which are not of cone type but contain ``lines'' passing…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Guangfeng Jiang , Mutsuo Oka

We show that Fano 4-folds with Picard number 5 have Lefschetz defect 3 if and only if they are toric of combinatorial type K. We also find a characterization for such varieties in terms of Picard number of prime divisors. Moreover, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-22 Eleonora Anna Romano

This paper classifies all toric Fano 3-folds with terminal singularities. This is achieved by solving the equivalent combinatoric problem; that of finding, up to the action of GL(3,Z), all convex polytopes in Z^3 which contain the origin as…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-28 Alexander Kasprzyk

We study the Higgsing and UnHiggsing of M2-brane theories that probe cones over smooth toric Fano 3-folds, via brane tilings. We find many new examples of M2-brane gauge theories not studied previously in the literature, including those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Prabwal Phukon , Tapobrata Sarkar

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, we classify smooth Fano threefolds of Picard number one whose anti-canonical linear systems are not very ample. Furthermore, we also prove that an anti-canonically embedded Fano…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-13 Hiromu Tanaka

One of the simplest examples of a smooth, non degenerate surface in P^4 is the quintic elliptic scroll. It can be constructed from an elliptic normal curve E by joining every point on E with the translation of this point by a non-zero…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Ciliberto , K. Hulek

Almost toric manifolds form a class of singular Lagrangian fibered symplectic manifolds that is a natural generalization of toric manifolds. Notable examples include the K3 surface, the phase space of the spherical pendulum and rational…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Naichung Conan Leung , Margaret Symington

We produce a list of 64 families of Fano fourfolds of K3 type, extracted from our database of at least 634 Fano fourfolds constructed as zero loci of general global sections of completely reducible homogeneous vector bundles on products of…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Marcello Bernardara , Enrico Fatighenti , Laurent Manivel , Fabio Tanturri

We construct three sequences of regular surfaces of general type with unbounded numerical invariants whose canonical map is 2-to-1 onto a canonically embedded surface. Only sporadic examples of surfaces with these properties were previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Rita Pardini , Francesca Tovena