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We classify the orientable finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds having non-empty compact totally geodesic boundary and admitting an ideal triangulation with at most four tetrahedra. We also compute the volume of all such manifolds, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-06 Roberto Frigerio , Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

We describe a construction procedure of infinite sets of $2$-links in closed simply connected 4-manifolds that are topologically isotopic, smoothly inequivalent and componentwise topologically unknotted. These 2-links are the first examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Valentina Bais , Younes Benyahia , Oliviero Malech , Rafael Torres

We explicitly construct small triangulations for a number of well-known 3-dimensional manifolds and give a brief outline of some aspects of the underlying theory of 3-manifolds and its historical development.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We show that the quasiconvex subgroups in doubles of certain negatively curved groups are closed in the profinite topology. This allows us to construct the first known large family of hyperbolic 3-manifolds such that any finitely generated…

群论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Rita Gitik

Any action of a group $\Gamma$ on $\mathbb H^3$ by isometries yields a class in degree three bounded cohomology by pulling back the volume cocycle to $\Gamma$. We prove that the bounded cohomology of finitely generated Kleinian groups…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-21 James Farre

This paper gives a proof that the fundamental group of a class of closed orientable 3-manifolds constructed from three injective handlebodies has a solvable word problem. This is done by giving an algorithm to decide if a closed curve in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Coffey

We give a normal form for families of 3-dimensional Poisson structures. This allows us to classify singularities with nonzero 1-jet and typical bifurcations. The Appendix contains corollaries on classification of families of integrable…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -P. Dufour , M. Zhitomirskii

Attaching a 2-handle to a genus two or greater boundary component of a 3-manifold is a natural generalization of Dehn filling a torus boundary component. We prove that there is an interesting relationship between an essential surface in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Scott A. Taylor

A nontrivial element in a group is a generalized torsion element if some nonempty finite product of its conjugates is the identity. We prove that any generalized torsion element in a free product of torsion-free groups is conjugate to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-20 Tetsuya Ito , Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

An ideal triangulation $\mathcal{T}$ of a hyperbolic 3-manifold $M$ with one cusp is non-peripheral if no edge of $\mathcal{T}$ is homotopic to a curve in the boundary torus of $M$. For such a triangulation, the gluing and completeness…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Stavros Garoufalidis , Iain Moffatt , Dylan P. Thurston

We find all Heegaard diagrams with the property "alternating" or "weakly alternating" on a genus two orientable closed surface. Using these diagrams we give infinitely many genus two 3--manifolds, each admits an automorphism whose…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-04 Chao Wang , Yimu Zhang

We show that any exceptional non-trivial Dehn surgery on a hyperbolic two-bridge knot yields a 3-manifold whose fundamental group is left-orderable. This gives a new supporting evidence for a conjecture of Boyer, Gordon and Watson.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-05 Adam Clay , Masakazu Teragaito

We show that there is an almost complex structure on a differential calculus on finite points coming from a bidirected finite graph without multiple edges or loops. We concentrate on a polygon as a concrete case. In particular, a…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-06-07 Soumalya Joardar , Atibur Rahaman

We prove that a closed 3-orbifold that fibers over a hyperbolic polygonal 2-orbifold admits a family of hyperbolic cone structures that are viewed as regeneration of the polygon, provided that the perimeter is minimal.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Joan Porti

It is known that a bi-orderable group has no generalized torsion element, but the converse does not hold in general. We conjecture that the converse holds for the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds, and verify the conjecture for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-15 Kimihiko Motegi , Masakazu Teragaito

We introduce a class of one-ended open 3-manifolds which can be `recursively' defined from two compact 3-manifolds, and construct examples of manifolds in this class which fail to have a toric decomposition in the sense of Jaco-Shalen and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-28 Sylvain Maillot

We define essential and strongly essential triangulations of 3-manifolds, and give four constructions using different tools (Heegaard splittings, hierarchies of Haken 3-manifolds, Epstein-Penner decompositions, and cut loci of Riemannian…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-30 Craig D. Hodgson , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

We consider closed orientable 3-dimensional hyperbolic manifolds which are cyclic branched coverings of the 3-sphere, with branching set being a two-bridge knot (or link). We establish two-sided linear bounds depending on the order of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Carlo Petronio , Andrei Vesnin

We study fundamental groups of non compact Riemannian manifolds. We find conditions which ensure that the fundamental group is trivial, finite or finitely generated.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nader Yeganefar

We show that the pre-order defined on the category of contact manifolds by arbitrary symplectic cobordisms is considerably less rigid than its counterparts for exact or Stein cobordisms: in particular, we exhibit large new classes of…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-02-06 Chris Wendl