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A series of examples of computational models is provided, where the model aim is to interpret numerical results in terms of internal states of agents minds. Two opposite strategies or research can be distinguished in the literature. First…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Piotr Gronek , Antoni Dydejczyk

Using mathematical models to assist in the interpretation of experiments is becoming increasingly important in research across applied mathematics, and in particular in biology and ecology. In this context, accurate parameter estimation is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Jie Qi , Ruth E. Baker

Polynomial dynamical systems are widely used to model and study real phenomena. In biochemistry, they are the preferred choice for modelling the concentration of chemical species in reaction networks with mass-action kinetics. These systems…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Elisenda Feliu

Note: Accepted version, published in Statistical Papers, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-023-01414-3. It is shown that some theoretically identifiable parameters cannot be empirically identified, meaning that no consistent estimator of them…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Christian Hennig

To comprehend complex systems with multiple states, it is imperative to reveal the identity of these states by system outputs. Nevertheless, the mathematical models describing these systems often exhibit nonlinearity so that render the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Guangtao Zhang , Yiting Duan , Guanyu Pan , Qijing Chen , Huiyu Yang , Zhikun Zhang

We consider the problem of detecting the true quantum state among $r$ possible ones, based of measurements performed on $n$ copies of a finite-dimensional quantum system. A special case is the problem of discriminating between $r$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Michael Nussbaum , Arleta Szkoła

A low-dimensional dynamical system is observed in an experiment as a high-dimensional signal; for example, a video of a chaotic pendulums system. Assuming that we know the dynamical model up to some unknown parameters, can we estimate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-24 Ofir Lindenbaum , Amir Sagiv , Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon

Physics-based and first-principles models pervade the engineering and physical sciences, allowing for the ability to model the dynamics of complex systems with a prescribed accuracy. The approximations used in deriving governing equations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-03 Megan R. Ebers , Katherine M. Steele , J. Nathan Kutz

Quantifying coherence has received increasing attention, and considerable work has been directed towards finding coherence measures. While various coherence measures have been proposed in theory, an important issue following is how to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Da-Jian Zhang , C. L. Liu , Xiao-Dong Yu , D. M. Tong

We present an extension of the identity method initially introduced for particle yield fluctuation studies towards measurements of differential correlations. The extension is developed and illustrated in the context of measurements of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Claude Pruneau , Alice Ohlson

This paper shows that the problem of testing hypotheses in moment condition models without any assumptions about identification may be considered as a problem of testing with an infinite-dimensional nuisance parameter. We introduce a…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-24 Isaiah Andrews , Anna Mikusheva

Symbolic recovery of differential equations is the ambitious attempt at automating the derivation of governing equations with the use of machine learning techniques. In contrast to classical methods which assume the structure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Philipp Scholl , Aras Bacho , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa

Differential equations and numerical methods are extensively used to model various real-world phenomena in science and engineering. With modern developments, we aim to find the underlying differential equation from a single observation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Roy Y. He , Hao Liu , Wenjing Liao , Sung Ha Kang

The scope of this research is the identification of unknown piecewise constant parameters of linear regression equation under the finite excitation condition. Compared to the known methods, to make the computational burden lower, only one…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-05 Anton Glushchenko , Konstantin Lastochkin

We describe how a single-particle tracking experiment should be designed in order for its recorded trajectories to contain the most information about a tracked particle's diffusion coefficient. The precision of estimators for the diffusion…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Christian L. Vestergaard

Bilinear dynamical systems are ubiquitous in many different domains and they can also be used to approximate more general control-affine systems. This motivates the problem of learning bilinear systems from a single trajectory of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Yahya Sattar , Samet Oymak , Necmiye Ozay

Model-based experimental design is attracting increasing attention in chemical process engineering. Typically, an iterative procedure is pursued: an approximate model is devised, prescribed experiments are then performed and the resulting…

This contribution deals with identification of fractional-order dynamical systems. System identification, which refers to estimation of process parameters, is a necessity in control theory. Real processes are usually of fractional order as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Deepyaman Maiti , Ayan Acharya , R. Janarthanan , Amit Konar

In modern scientific research, small-scale studies with limited participants are increasingly common. However, interpreting individual outcomes can be challenging, making it standard practice to combine data across studies using random…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-04 Lucas Kania , Larry Wasserman , Sivaraman Balakrishnan