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We consider the problem of finding an inductive construction, based on vertex splitting, of triangulated spheres with a fixed number of additional edges (braces). We show that for any positive integer $b$ there is such an inductive…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 James Cruickshank , Eleftherios Kastis , Derek Kitson , Bernd Schulze

We obtain bounds on the numbers of intersections between triangulations as the conformal structure of a surface varies along a Teichm{\"u}ller geodesic contained in an $\mathrm{SL}\left(2,\mathbb{R}\right)$-orbit closure of rank 1 in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-04 John Rached

The three-page index $\alpha_3(L)$ is an invariant that measures the complexity of representing a link $L$ in a three-page book. It is known that $\alpha_3(L)$ admits a linear upper bound in terms of the crossing number, with equality…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Hyungkee Yoo

Even the most superficial glance at the vast majority of crossing-minimal geometric drawings of $K_n$ reveals two hard-to-miss features. First, all such drawings appear to be 3-fold symmetric (or simply {\em 3-symmetric}) . And second, they…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-08 B. Ábrego , M. Cetina , S. Fernández--Merchant , J. Leaños , G. Salazar

Scheinerman and Wilf (1994) assert that `an important open problem in the study of graph embeddings is to determine the rectilinear crossing number of the complete graph K_n.' A rectilinear drawing of K_n is an arrangement of n vertices in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-04 Alex Brodsky , Stephane Durocher , Ellen Gethner

We consider the combinatorial question of how many convex polygons can be made by using the edges taken from a fixed triangulation of n vertices. For general triangulations, there can be exponentially many: we show a construction that has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Marc van Kreveld , Maarten Löffler , János Pach

We determine the crossing number of polynomial size curve systems on standard surfaces, in terms of the genus, up to high precision.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-29 Sebastian Baader , Jasmin Jörg , Hugo Parlier

We study the maximum numbers of pseudo-triangulations and pointed pseudo-triangulations that can be embedded over a specific set of points in the plane or contained in a specific triangulation. We derive the bounds $O(5.45^N)$ and $\Omega…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Moria Ben-Ner , André Schulz , Adam Sheffer

An edge switch is an operation which makes a local change in a graph while maintaining the degree of every vertex. We introduce a switch move, called a triangle switch, which creates or deletes at least one triangle. Specifically, a make…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Colin Cooper , Martin Dyer , Catherine Greenhill

We answer a question posed by Fielder in [1] concerning two notions of crossing number for algebraic knots $K$ under Hopf fibration, one topological, denoted $h(K)$, the other coming from the realization of such knots around complex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-30 Maciej Mroczkowski

We prove that the Jones diameter of a link is twice its crossing number whenever the breadth of its Jones polynomial equals the difference between the crossing number and the Turaev genus. This implies that such link is adequate, as per the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-18 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili

A census is presented of all closed non-orientable 3-manifold triangulations formed from at most seven tetrahedra satisfying the additional constraints of minimality and P^2-irreducibility. The eight different 3-manifolds represented by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-21 Benjamin A. Burton

We consider geometric triangulations of surfaces, i.e., triangulations whose edges can be realized by disjoint locally geodesic segments. We prove that the flip graph of geometric triangulations with fixed vertices of a flat torus or a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Vincent Despré , Jean-Marc Schlenker , Monique Teillaud

Colored triangulations offer a generalization of combinatorial maps to higher dimensions. Just like maps are gluings of polygons, colored triangulations are built as gluings of special, higher-dimensional building blocks, such as octahedra,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Valentin Bonzom

An $n$-crossing projection of a link $L$ is a projection of $L$ onto a plane such that $n$ points on $L$ are superimposed on top of each other at every crossing. We prove that for all $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and all links $L$, the inequality…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-30 Anshul Guha

We define a new kind of crossing number which generalizes both the bipartite crossing number and the outerplanar crossing number. We calculate exact values of this crossing number for many complete bipartite graphs and also give a lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-13 Adrian Riskin

The crossing number is the smallest number of pairwise edge-crossings when drawing a graph into the plane. There are only very few graph classes for which the exact crossing number is known or for which there at least exist constant…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Therese Biedl , Markus Chimani , Martin Derka , Petra Mutzel

It has been conjectured that the algebraic crossing number of a link is uniquely determined in minimal braid representation. This conjecture is true for many classes of knots and links. The Morton-Franks-Williams inequality gives a lower…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-07 Keiko Kawamuro

For positive integers $n$ and $r$, we consider $n$-vertex graphs with the maximum number of $r$-edge-colorings with no copy of a triangle where exactly two colors appear. We prove that, if $2 \leq r \leq 26$ and $n$ is sufficiently large,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-16 Carlos Hoppen , Hanno Lefmann , Dionatan Ricardo Schmidt

We show that, if a $n$-vertex triangulation $T$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ has a dual that contains a cycle of length $\ell$, then $T$ has a non-crossing straight-line drawing in which some \emph{collinear set} of $\Omega(\ell/\Delta^4)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-07 Vida Dujmović , Pat Morin