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Quantization problems suggest that the category of symplectic manifolds and symplectomorphisms be augmented by the inclusion of canonical relations as morphisms. These relations compose well when a transversality condition is satisfied, but…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-11-24 Alan Weinstein

A topologically-invariant and additive homology class is mostly not a natural transformation as it is. In this paper we discuss turning such a homology class into a natural transformation; i.e., a "categorification" of it. In a general…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-21 Joerg Schuermann , Shoji Yokura

All components of complements of discriminant varieties of simple real function singularities are explicitly listed. New invariants of such components (for not necessarily simple singularities) are introduced. A combinatorial algorithm…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-25 V. A. Vassiliev

The constraint equations of general relativity can in many cases be solved by the conformal method. We show that a slight modification of the equations of the conformal method admits no solution for a broad range of parameters. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Emmanuel Humbert

We study the pull-back of regular 1-forms on a complex irreducible plane curve singularity under the normalization morphism.

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-07 Alexandru Dimca

We systematically study the moduli theory of symplectic varieties (in the sense of Beauville) which admit a resolution by an irreducible symplectic manifold. In particular, we prove an analog of Verbitsky's global Torelli theorem for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-07 Benjamin Bakker , Christian Lehn

We show that a toroidal morphism can be reduced to a weakly semistable one in a universal way if we allow families to be modified to Deligne-Mumford stacks instead of schemes.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-01 Sam Molcho

Suppose that $f: Y\to X$ is a proper, dominant, tamely ramified morphism of algebraic surfaces, over a perfect field. We show that it is possible to perform sequences of monoidal transforms $Y'\to Y$ and $X'\to X$ to obtain an induced…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Olivier Piltant

We consider generalized quadratic forms over real quadratic number fields and prove, under a natural positive-definiteness condition, that a generalized quadratic form can only be universal if it contains a quadratic subform that is…

This paper introduces a notion of decompositions of integral varifolds into countably many integral varifolds, and the existence of such decomposition of integral varifolds whose first variation is representable by integration is…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-26 Hsin-Chuang Chou

In the literature two notions of the word problem for a variety occur. A variety has a decidable word problem if every finitely presented algebra in the variety has a decidable word problem. It has a uniformly decidable word problem if…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Evelyn Nelson , Saharon Shelah

Symmetry analysis can provide a suitable change of variables, i.e., in geometric terms, a suitable diffeomorphism that simplifies the given direction field, which can help significantly in solving or studying differential equations. Roughly…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-02 Eszter Gselmann , Gábor Horváth

We propose an integral transform, called metamorphism, which allow us to reduce the order of a differential equation. For example, the second order Helmholtz equation is transformed into a first order equation, which can be solved by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Vladimir V. Kisil

We show a general theorem of existence of temporal foliations in a general causal set, under mild constraints. Then we study automorphisms of infinite causal sets (which satisfy further requirements) and show that they fall under one of two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Ali Bleybel , Abdallah Zaiour

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the most general kind of substitution shifts, including non-minimal ones, and allowing erasing morphisms. We prove the decidability of many properties of these morphisms with respect to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-03 Marie-Pierre Béal , Dominique Perrin , Antonio Restivo

We design new tools to study variants of Total Dual Integrality. As an application, we obtain a geometric characterization of Total Dual Integrality for the case where the associated polyhedron is non-degenerate. We also give sufficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-12 Bertrand Guenin , Levent Tunçel

We establish a general principle which states that regularizing an inverse problem with a convex function yields solutions which are convex combinations of a small number of atoms. These atoms are identified with the extreme points and…

Birkhoff's variety theorem, a fundamental theorem of universal algebra, asserts that a subclass of a given algebra is definable by equations if and only if it satisfies specific closure properties. In a generalized version of this theorem,…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Yuto Kawase

After a historical discussion of classical uniformisation results for Riemann surfaces, of problems appearing in higher dimensions, and of uniformisation results for projective manifolds with trivial or ample canonical bundle, we introduce…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-22 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Behrouz Taji

The toroidalization conjecture of D. Abramovich, K. Karu, K. Matsuki, and J. Wlodarczyk asks whether any given morphism of nonsingular varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero can be modified into a toroidal…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-07-14 Krishna Hanumanthu