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We describe a topological mechanism for the existence of diffusing orbits in a dynamical system satisfying the following assumptions: (i) the phase space contains a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold diffeomorphic to a two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-09 Marian Gidea , Clark Robinson

In this paper, we consider the problem of counting Diophantine inequalities with multiple natural constraints. We prove a very general result in this setting using dynamical techniques. More precisely, we consider the joint asymptotic…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

We study the semi-discrete approximation of Aubry and Mather sets for Tonelli Lagrangians on the flat torus. Starting from the discrete Lax--Oleinik equation, we introduce natural discrete analogues of these sets and analyze their…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-28 Fabio Camilli , Cristian Mendico

Diophantine approximation explores how well irrational numbers can be approximated by rationals, with foundational results by Dirichlet, Hurwitz, and Liouville culminating in Roth's theorem. Schmidt's subspace theorem extends Roth's results…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Shivani Goel , Rashi Lunia , Anwesh Ray

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

In this paper we develop a metric theory of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation for the case of a fixed matrix. We use transference principle to connect uniform Diophantine properties of a pair $(\Theta, \pmb{\eta})$ of a matrix and a…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Nikolay Moshchevitin , Vasiliy Neckrasov

By using a combination of algebraic, geometric, and dynamical techniques, together with input from higher dimensional Diophantine approximation, we give a complete characterization of all linearly repetitive cut and project sets with…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-15 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

Following the development of weighted asymptotic approximation properties of matrices, we introduce the analogous uniform approximation properties (that is, study the improvability of Dirichlet's Theorem). An added feature is the use of…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-25 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

Let (X,d) be a metric space and (\Omega, d) a compact subspace of X which supports a non-atomic finite measure m. We consider `natural' classes of badly approximable subsets of \Omega. Loosely speaking, these consist of points in \Omega…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen , Rebecca Thorn , Sanju Velani

For an m by n real matrix A, we investigate the set of badly approximable targets for A as a subset of the m-torus. It is well known that this set is large in the sense that it is dense and has full Hausdorff dimension. We investigate the…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Nikolay Moshchevitin , Anurag Rao , Uri Shapira

The main goal of this work is to establish quantitative nondivergence estimates for flows on homogeneous spaces of products of real and $p$-adic Lie groups. These results have applications both to ergodic theory and to Diophantine…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Kleinbock , George Tomanov

We describe an example of a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism on a 7--manifold which has a compact invariant set such that uncountably many of its connected components are pseudocircles. (Any 7--manifold will suffice.) Furthermore, any…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Judy A. Kennedy , James A. Yorke

This brief survey deals with multi-dimensional Diophantine approximations in sense of linear form and with simultaneous Diophantine approximations. We discuss the phenomenon of degenerate dimension of linear subspaces generated by the best…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolai G Moshchevitin

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

Analogues of the classical theorems of Khintchine, Jarnik and Jarnik-Besicovitch in the metrical theory of Diophantine approximation are established for quaternions by applying results on the measure of general `lim sup' sets.

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Maurice Dodson , Brent Everitt

We study invariant sets and measures generated by iterated function systems defined on countable discrete spaces that are uniform grids of a finite dimension. The discrete spaces of this type can be considered as models of spaces in which…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tomasz Martyn

In this article we develop an analogue of Aubry-Mather theory for a class of dissipative systems, namely conformally symplectic systems, and prove the existence of interesting invariant sets, which, in analogy to the conservative case, will…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-06-11 Stefano Marò , Alfonso Sorrentino

We investigate the dependence of Poincar\'e recurrence-times statistics on the choice of recurrence-set, by sampling the dynamics of two- and four-dimensional Hamiltonian maps. We derive a method that allows us to visualize the direct…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matteo Sala , Roberto Artuso , Cesar Manchein

We present a survey of ergodic theorems for actions of algebraic and arithmetic groups recently established by the authors, as well as some of their applications. Our approach is based on spectral methods employing the unitary…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-26 Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

We present a comprehensive framework for the study of the size and large intersection properties of sets of limsup type that arise naturally in Diophantine approximation and multifractal analysis. This setting encompasses the classical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-21 Arnaud Durand