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We prove a general version of the classical Perron-Frobenius convergence property for reducible matrices. We then apply this result to reducible substitutions and use it to produce limit frequencies for factors and hence invariant measures…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-17 Martin Lustig , Caglar Uyanik

In this paper, we deal with a problem of the type $$\cases{(\phi(u'))'=\nabla_xF(t,u) & in $[0,T]$\cr & \cr u(0)=u(T)\ , \hskip 3pt u'(0)=u'(T)\ ,\cr}$$ where, in particular, $\phi$ is a homeomorphism from an open ball of ${\bf R}^n$ onto…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-30 Biagio Ricceri

We classify quartic del Pezzo surface fibrations over the projective line via numerical invariants, giving explicit examples for small values of the invariants. For generic such fibrations, we describe explicitly the geometry of spaces of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-31 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

A short introduction to structure formation is given, followed by a discussion of the possible characteristics of the initial perturbations assuming a generic inflationary origin. Observational data related to large-scale structure and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Pedro Viana

Shiu proved that if a and q are arbitrary coprime integers, then there exist arbitrarily long strings of consecutive primes which are all congruent to a modulo q. We generalize Shiu's theorem to imaginary quadratic fields, where we prove…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Frank Thorne

We prove an asymptotic Edgeworth expansion for the profiles of certain random trees including binary search trees, random recursive trees and plane-oriented random trees, as the size of the tree goes to infinity. All these models can be…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-06 Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych , Henning Sulzbach

In the paper there are described minimal nontrivial solutions of the isometry equation. This equation naturally appears in the coding theory in the study of additive code isometries. The minimal nontrivial solutions correspond to the case…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-13 Serhii Dyshko

We obtain finiteness theorems for algebraic cycles of small codimension on quadric fibrations X over curves over perfect fields k. For example, if k is finitely generated over Q and the fibration has odd relative dimension at least 11, then…

数论 · 数学 2009-04-24 Cristian D. González-Avilés

We consider p-branes with one or more circular directions fibered over the transverse space. The fibration, in conjunction with the transverse space having a blown-up cycle, enables these p-brane solutions to be completely regular. Some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz , Zhibai Zhang

Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Li Guo

A 1976 theorem of Chaitin can be used to show that arbitrarily dense sets of lengths n have a paucity of trivial strings (only a bounded number of strings of length n having trivially low plain Kolmogorov complexities). We use the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Jack H. Lutz

Variational problems of splitting-type with mixed linear-superlinear growth conditions are considered. In the twodimensional case the minimizing problem is given by \[ J [w] = \int_{\Omega} \Big[f_1\big(\partial_1 w\big) +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-30 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

This paper reports, by way of introduction, on the advances made by our group and the broader signal processing community on the concept of sample abundance; a phenomenon that naturally arises in one-bit and few-bit signal processing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Arian Eamaz , Farhang Yeganegi , Mojtaba Soltanalian

A general continuum theory for the distribution of hairs in a bundle is developed, treating individual fibers as elastic filaments with random intrinsic curvatures. Applying this formalism to the iconic problem of the ponytail, the combined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Raymond E. Goldstein , Patrick B. Warren , Robin C. Ball

We find a recursive formula for the motivic Milnor fiber of an irreducible plane curve, using the notions of a truncation and derived curve. We then apply natural transformations to obtain a similar recursion for the Hodge-theoretic…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-27 Manuel González Villa , Gary Kennedy , Lee J. McEwan

Threshold amplitudes are considered for $n$-particle production in arbitrary scalar theory. It is found that, like in $\phi ^4$, leading-$n$ corrections to the tree level amplitudes, being summed over all loops, exponentiate. This result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. V. Libanov

Observations of the cosmic microwave sky are revealing the primordial non-uniformities from which all structure in the Universe grew. The only known physical mechanism for generating the inhomogeneities we see involves the amplification of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neil Turok

We introduce a fractional theory of the calculus of variations for multiple integrals. Our approach uses the recent notions of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and integrals in the sense of Jumarie. Main results provide fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-03-09 Ricardo Almeida , Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

We study a bijective map from integer partitions to the prime factorizations of integers that we call the "supernorm" of a partition, in which the multiplicities of the parts of partitions are mapped to the multiplicities of prime factors…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-16 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Matthew Just , Robert Schneider

We solve the Cauchy problem for the $n$-dimensional wave equation using elementary properties of the Fourier transform.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-09 Alberto Torchinsky