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We partially determine grid homology (combinatorial knot Floer homology) of diagonal knots, which are conjectured to be equivalent to positive braid knots, by exploiting nice grid diagrams. Its next-to-top term detects the number of prime…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-18 Hajime Kubota

Knots obtained by Dehn filling the Whitehead sister link include some of the smallest volume twisted torus knots. Here, using results on A-polynomials of Dehn fillings, we give formulas to compute the A-polynomials of these knots. Our…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-23 Joshua A. Howie , Daniel V. Mathews , Jessica S. Purcell , Em K. Thompson

We exhibit pairs of transverse knots with the same self-linking number that are not transversely isotopic, using the recently defined knot Floer homology invariant for transverse knots and some algebraic refinements of it.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-03-15 Lenhard Ng , Peter Ozsvath , Dylan Thurston

We show that in a prime, closed, oriented 3-manifold M, equivalent knots are isotopic if and only if the orientation preserving mapping class group is trivial. In the case of irreducible, closed, oriented $3$-manifolds we show the more…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Paolo Aceto , Corey Bregman , Christopher W. Davis , JungHwan Park , Arunima Ray

Given any knot k, there exists a hyperbolic knot tilde k with arbitrarily large volume such that the knot group pi k is a quotient of pi tilde k by a map that sends meridian to meridian and longitude to longitude. The knot tilde k can be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

This is a chapter in an upcoming book on aperiodic order. We go over different versions of tiling cohomology (\v Cech, pattern-equivariant, PV, quotient) with emphasis on the inverse limit constructions used to compute these cohomologies.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-05 Lorenzo Sadun

The complex eikonal equation in the three space dimensions is considered. We show that apart from the recently found torus knots this equation can also generate other topological configurations with a non-trivial value of the $\pi_2(S^2)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Wereszczynski

Identity-homotopic self-homeomorphisms of a space of non-periodic 1-dimensional tiling are generalizations of orientation-preserving self-homeomorphisms of circles. We define the analogue of rotation numbers for such maps. In constrast to…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-14 Betseygail Rand , Lorenzo Sadun

A minimal knot is the intersection of a topologically embedded branched minimal disk in $\mathbb{R}^4$ $\mathbb{C}^2 $ with a small sphere centered at the branch point. When the lowest order terms in each coordinate component of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-12 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

In ``Knots in lattice homology", Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o showed that knot lattice homology satisfies a surgery formula similar to the one relating knot Floer homology and Heegaard Floer homology, and in previous work, I showed that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-23 Seppo Niemi-Colvin

Given a (genus 2) cube-with-holes M, i.e. the complement in S^3 of a handlebody H, we relate intrinsic properties of M (like its cut number) with extrinsic features depending on the way the handlebody H is knotted in S^3. Starting from a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Riccardo Benedetti , Roberto Frigerio

A knotted surface in the 4-sphere may be described by means of a hyperbolic diagram that captures the 0-section of a special Morse function, called a hyperbolic decomposition. We show that every hyperbolic decomposition of a knotted surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-02-01 Eva Horvat

We begin the systematic study of knot polynomials for the twist satellites of a knot, when its strand is substituted by a 2-strand twist knot. This is a generalization of cabling (torus satellites), when the substitute of the strand was a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-29 A. Morozov

There is only one type of tilings of the sphere by $12$ congruent pentagons. These tilings are isohedral.

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-28 Yohji Akama , Min Yan

In this note we use Heegaard Floer homology to study smooth cobordisms of algebraic knots and complex deformations of cusp singularities of curves. The main tool will be the concordance invariant $\nu^+$: we study its behaviour with respect…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 József Bodnár , Daniele Celoria , Marco Golla

The cohomological rigidity problem for toric orbifolds asks when an integral cohomology isomorphism implies a homotopy equivalence. In this paper we reformulate the cohomological rigidity problem in the context of $4$-dimensional toric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-01 Tyrone Cutler , Tseleung So

In this paper we study the (equivariant) topological types of a class of 3-dimensional closed manifolds (i.e., 3-dimensional small covers), each of which admits a locally standard $(\mathbb{Z}_2)^3$-action such that its orbit space is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-08 Zhi Lü , Li Yu

In this paper we study how randomly generated knots occupy a volume of space using topological methods. To this end, we consider the evolution of the first homology of an immersed metric neighbourhood of a knot's embedding for growing…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-09 Daniele Celoria , Barbara I. Mahler

Knot concordance plays a crucial role in the low dimensional topology. We propose a very elementary techniques which allows one to construct a lot of sliceness obstructions for knots in the full torus. Our approach deals with group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-22 Vassily Olegovich Manturov , Igor Mikhailovich Nikonov

Let $K$ be a knot type for which the quadratic term of the Conway polynomial is nontrivial, and let $\gamma: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^3$ be an analytic $\mathbb{Z}$-periodic function with non-vanishing derivative which parameterizes a knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-27 Cole Hugelmeyer
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