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A new general equation to explain bending of arbitrary rods (from arbitrary materials, cross sections, densities, strengthnesses, bending angles, etc) was proposed. This equation can solve several problems found in classical equations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

In this paper, cyclic codes are established over some finite quaternion integer rings with respect to the quaternion Mannheim distance, and de- coding algorithm for these codes is given.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-24 Murat Guzeltepe , Mehmet Ozen

I discuss the notions of traditional vector length, and suggest defining a complex vector length for complex vectors, as opposed to the traditional Hermitian real length. The advantages of this are shown in the development of rotations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Eli Lansey

This paper explores features of an idealized mathematical machine (algorithm) that would be capable of reconstructing the gravitational nature (the multipolar structure or spacetime metric) of a compact object, by observing gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jeandrew Brink

We study the characteristic function and moments of the integer-valued random variable $\lfloor X+\alpha\rfloor$, where $X$ is a continuous random variables. The results can be regarded as exact versions of Sheppard's correction. Rounded…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svante Janson

The $n$th term of an automatic sequence is the output of a deterministic finite automaton fed with the representation of $n$ in a suitable numeration system. In this paper, instead of considering automatic sequences built on a numeration…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

Index theory revealed its outstanding role in the study of periodic orbits of Hamiltonian systems and the dynamical consequences of this theory are enormous. Although the index theory in the periodic case is well-established, very few…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-03-14 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri

Reversible weighted automata are introduced and considered in a specific setting where the weights are taken from a nontrivial locally finite commutative ring such as a finite field. It is shown that the supports of series realised by such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Peter Kostolányi , Andrej Ravinger

We present a scheme for universal quantum computing using XY Heisenberg spin chains. Information is encoded into packets propagating down these chains, and they interact with each other to perform universal quantum computation. A circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Kevin Thompson , Can Gokler , Seth Lloyd , Peter Shor

This paper is the extended version of On the Complexity of Infinite Advice Strings (ICALP 2018). We investigate a notion of comparison between infinite strings. In a general way, if M is a computation model (e.g. Turing machines) and C a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

A number theoretic algorithm is given for writing gauge theory amplitudes in a compact manner. It is possible to write down all details of the complete $L$ loop amplitude with two integers, or a complex integer. However, a more symmetric…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We study infinite words coding an orbit under an exchange of three intervals which have full complexity $\C(n)=2n+1$ for all $n\in\N$ (non-degenerate 3iet words). In terms of parameters of the interval exchange and the starting point of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-18 P. Baláži , Z. Masáková , E. Pelantová

We introduce the notion of unavoidable (complete) sets of word patterns, which is a refinement for that of words, and study certain numerical characteristics for unavoidable sets of patterns. In some cases we employ the graph of pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kitaev

For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a loop $S$ it is possible to define the degree (with respect to the loop $S$) and, for a map of degree $1$, rotation numbers. We study the rotation set of these maps and the periods of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-08 Lluís Alsedà , Sylvie Ruette

We introduce the notion of expandability in the context of automaton semigroups and groups: a word is k-expandable if one can append a suffix to it such that the size of the orbit under the action of the automaton increases by at least k.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Daniele D'Angeli , Emanuele Rodaro , Jan Philipp Wächter

In the space of orientation-preserving circle maps that are not necessarily surjective nor injective, the rotation number does not vary continuously. Each map where one of these discontinuities occurs is itself discontinuous and we can…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-03 Ricardo Coutinho

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be an untwisted affine Lie algebra with associated Weyl group $W_a$. To any level 0 weight $\gamma$ we associate a weighted graph $\Gamma_\gamma$ that encodes the orbit of $\gamma$ under the action $W_a$. We show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Jérémie Guilhot , Cédric Lecouvey , Pierre Tarrago

We describe an algorithm, implemented in Python, which can enumerate any permutation class with polynomial enumeration from a structural description of the class. In particular, this allows us to find formulas for the number of permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-17 Cheyne Homberger , Vince Vatter

We examine the itinerary of $0\in S^{1}=\R/\Z$ under the rotation by $\alpha\in\R\bs\Q$. The motivating question is: if we are given only the itinerary of 0 relative to $I\subset S^{1}$, a finite union of closed intervals, can we recover…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-30 David Richeson , Paul Winkler , Jim Wiseman