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Based on two classical notions of curvature for curves in general metric spaces, namely the Menger and Haantjes curvatures, we introduce new definitions of sectional, Ricci and scalar curvature for networks and their higher dimensional…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-10-15 Emil Saucan , Areejit Samal , Jürgen Jost

The medial axis $M_X$ of a closed set $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the set of points from the ambient space that admit more than one closest point in $X$. We study the problem of reaching the singularities, i.e. of characterising the points…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Adam Białożyt , Dominik Bysiewicz , Maciej P. Denkowski

The concept of algebroid is convenient for constructions of geometrical frameworks. For example, metric-affine and generalized geometries can be written on Lie and Courant algebroids, respectively. Furthermore, string theories might make…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-24 Tekin Dereli , Keremcan Doğan

We formulate quantum group Riemannian geometry as a gauge theory of quantum differential forms. We first develop (and slightly generalise) classical Riemannian geometry in a self-dual manner as a principal bundle frame resolution and a dual…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Majid

Data describing the three-dimensional structure of physical networks is increasingly available, leading to a surge of interest in network science to explore the relationship between the shape and connectivity of physical networks. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Luka Blagojević , Márton Pósfai

The Jacobi identity is the key relation in the definition of a Lie algebra. In the last decade, it also appeared at the heart of the theory of finite type invariants of knots, links and 3-manifolds (and is there called the IHX-relation). In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-21 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

Extended geometry is based on an underlying tensor hierarchy algebra. We extend the previously considered $L_\infty$ structure of the local symmetries (the diffeomorphisms and their reducibility) to incorporate physical fields, field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

This talk introduces a Cartan-geometric framework for generalised geometries governed by a differential graded Lie algebra. In contrast to ordinary Cartan geometry, the tangent bundle is extended and qu both a global duality group and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 David Osten

This is the first in a series of articles devoted to deformation quantization of gerbes. Here we give basic definitions and interpret deformations of a given gerbe as Maurer-Cartan elements of a differential graded Lie algebra (DGLA). We…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Bressler , A. Gorokhovsky , R. Nest , B. Tsygan

We study imbedded hypersurfaces in spacetime whose causal character is allowed to change from point to point. Inherited geometrical structures on these hypersurfaces are defined by two methods: first, the standard rigged connection induced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Marc Mars , Jose M. M. Senovilla

Traditionally, network analysis is based on local properties of vertices, like their degree or clustering, and their statistical behavior across the network in question. This paper develops an approach which is different in two respects. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-12 Melanie Weber , Emil Saucan , Jürgen Jost

We start an analysis of geometric properties of a structure relative to a reduct. In particular, we look at definability of groups and fields in this context. In the relatively one-based case, every definable group is isogenous to a…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-22 Thomas Blossier , Amador Martin Pizarro , Frank Olaf Wagner

Group lattices (Cayley digraphs) of a discrete group are in natural correspondence with differential calculi on the group. On such a differential calculus geometric structures can be introduced following general recipes of noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

We describe a global approach to the study of duality transformations between antisymmetric fields with transitions and argue that the natural geometrical setting for the approach is that of gerbes, these objects are mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

In this article, we define the Chern-Robinson connection on the complexify tangent bundle of an almost Robinson manifold and we study the curvature associated to. Various Bianchi identities are obtained together with an application to…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-20 Robert Petit

We develop the notions of connections and curvature for general Lie-Rinehart algebras without using smoothness assumptions on the base space. We present situations when a connection exists. E.g., this is the case when the underlying module…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-28 Hans-Christian Herbig , William Osnayder Clavijo Esquivel

For singular corank 1 surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ we introduce a distinguished normal vector called the axial vector. Using this vector and the curvature parabola we define a new type of curvature called the axial curvature, which generalizes…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-21 Raúl Oset Sinha , Kentaro Saji

Similarity notions between vertices in a graph, such as structural and regular equivalence, are one of the main ingredients in clustering tools in complex network science. We generalise structural and regular equivalences for undirected…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-01 Marzieh Eidi , Nina Otter

On a threefold with trivial canonical bundle, Kuranishi theory gives an algebro-geometry construction of the (local analytic) Hilbert scheme of curves at a smooth holomorphic curve as a gradient scheme, that is, the zero-scheme of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens

In quantum information theory there is a construction for quantum channels, appropriately called a quantum graph, that generalizes the confusability graph construction for classical channels in classical information theory. In this paper,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-11 Javier Alejandro Chávez-Domínguez , Andrew T. Swift
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