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We consider the Minimum Steiner Cut problem on undirected planar graphs with non-negative edge weights. This problem involves finding the minimum cut of the graph that separates a specified subset $X$ of vertices (terminals) into two parts.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Stephen Jue , Philip N. Klein

We present a new general, complete closed-form solution of the Stark problem in terms of Weierstrass elliptic and related functions. With respect to previous treatments of the problem, our analysis is exact and valid for all values of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 Francesco Biscani , Dario Izzo

In the search for exact solutions to Einstein's field equations the main simplification tool is the introduction of spacetime symmetries. Motivated by this fact we develop a method to write the field equations for general matter in a form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 E. Zafiris

Exact solutions to the Einstein field equations may be generated from already existing ones (seed solutions), that admit at least one Killing vector. In this framework, a space of potentials is introduced. By the use of symmetries in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 I. G. Contopoulos , F. P. Esposito , K. Kleidis , D. B. Papadopoulos , L. Witten

We propose a Stein characterization of the Kummer distribution on (0, $\infty$). This result follows from our observation that the density of the Kummer distribution satisfies a certain differential equation, leading to a solution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-07 Essomanda Konzou , Angelo Koudou

Previous constructions of supersymmetry for double field theory have relied on the so called strong constraint. In this paper, the strong constraint is relaxed and the theory is shown to possess supersymmetry once the generalised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David S. Berman , Kanghoon Lee

The effective field theory including the dissipative effect is developed based on the Caldeira-Leggett theory at the classical level. After the integration of the small field fluctuations considered as the field radiation, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiroyuki Yabu , Satoshi Nozawa , Toru Suzuki

We present a concise self-contained inversive geometry solution of the three-circle problem of Steiner of constructing a circle that intersects each of the three given circles at one of the three given angles.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-08-13 Azizkhon Azizov , Semyon Litvinov

This work focuses on a phase field approximation of Plateau's problem. Inspired by Reifenberg's point of view, we introduce a model that combines the Ambrosio-Torterelli energy with a geodesic distance term, which can be considered as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-30 Matthieu Bonnivard , Elie Bretin , Antoine Lemenant , Eve Machefert

The Gilbert-Pollak Conjecture \citep{gilbert1968steiner}, also known as the Steiner Ratio Conjecture, states that for any finite point set in the Euclidean plane, the Steiner minimum tree has length at least $\sqrt{3}/2 \approx 0.866$ times…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Yisi Ke , Tianyu Huang , Yankai Shu , Di He , Jingchu Gai , Liwei Wang

We consider the Stefan problem with surface tension, also known as the Stefan-Gibbs-Thomson problem, in an ambient space of arbitrary dimension. Assuming the radial symmetry of the initial data we introduce a novel "probabilistic" notion of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Sergey Nadtochiy , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We analyze a new general representation for the Minimum Weight Steiner Tree (MST) problem which translates the topological connectivity constraint into a set of local conditions which can be analyzed by the so called cavity equations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 M. Bayati , A. Braunstein , R. Zecchina

The Source Galerkin method finds approximate solutions to the functional differential equations of field theories in the presence of external sources. While developing this process, it was recognized that approximations of the spectral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Emirdag , R. Easther , G. S. Guralnik , S. C. Hahn , D. Petrov

The Steiner Tree problem is a classical problem in combinatorial optimization: the goal is to connect a set $T$ of terminals in a graph $G$ by a tree of minimum size. Karpinski and Zelikovsky (1996) studied the $\delta$-dense version of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Marek Karpinski , Mateusz Lewandowski , Syed Mohammad Meesum , Matthias Mnich

Gilbert--Steiner problem is a generalization of the Steiner tree problem on a specific optimal mass transportation. We show that every branching point in a solution of the planar Gilbert--Steiner problem has degree 3.

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-25 Danila Cherkashin , Fedor Petrov

The Steiner ratio characterizes the greatest possible deviation of the length of a minimal spanning tree from the length of the minimal Steiner tree. In this paper, estimates of the Steiner ratio on Riemannian manifolds are obtained. As a…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-01-18 D. Cieslik , A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin

We introduce and study a novel problem of computing a shortest path tree with a minimum number of non-terminals. It can be viewed as an (unweighted) Steiner Shortest Path Tree (SSPT) that spans a given set of terminal vertices by shortest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Omer Asher , Yefim Dinitz , Shlomi Dolev , Li-on Raviv , Baruch Schieber

We present cylindrically symmetric, static solutions of the Einstein field equations around a line singularity such that the energy momentum tensor corresponds to infinitely thin photonic shells. Positivity of the energy density of the thin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Metin Arik , Ozgur Delice

The Stefan problem with surface tension is well known to exhibit discontinuities in the associated moving aggregate (i.e., in the domain occupied by the solid), whose structure has only been understood under translational or radial symmetry…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Yucheng Guo , Sergey Nadtochiy , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

The present paper opens a new branch in the theory of variational problems with branching extremals, the investigation of one-dimensional minimal fillings of finite pseudo-metric spaces. On the one hand, this problem is a one-dimensional…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 A. O. Ivanov , A. A. Tuzhilin