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The fundamental role of on-shell diagrams in quantum field theory has been recently recognized. On-shell diagrams, or equivalently bipartite graphs, provide a natural bridge connecting gauge theory to powerful mathematical structures such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sebastian Franco , Daniele Galloni , Alberto Mariotti

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Double Bruhat cells in a semisimple group are intersections of cells in two Bruhat decompositions corresponding to two opposite Borel subgroups. They form a geometric framework for the study of total positivity in semisimple groups; they…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei Zelevinsky

We consider 4d field theories obtained by reducing the 6d (1,0) SCFT of $N$ M5-branes probing a $\mathbb C^2/\mathbb Z_k$ singularity on a Riemann surface with fluxes. We follow two different routes. On the one hand, we consider the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Ibrahima Bah , Federico Bonetti , Enoch Leung , Peter Weck

We present an explicit supersymmetric deformation of supergravity backgrounds describing D3-branes on Calabi-Yau cones. From the geometrical point of view, it corresponds to blowing up a 4-cycle in the Calabi-Yau and can be done…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Benvenuti , M. Mahato , L. A. Pando Zayas , Y. Tachikawa

We analyze four-dimensional (4d) $N=1$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) obtained as deformations of 4d $N=2$ SCFTs on S-folds by tilting 7-branes. Geometric compatibility with the structures of S-folds constrains the forms of T-branes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Yusuke Kimura

We define flag structures on a real three manifold M as the choice of two complex lines on the complexified tangent space at each point of M. We suppose that the plane field defined by the complex lines is a contact plane and construct an…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 E Falbel , J Veloso

We find decompositions of $h$-polynomials of flag doubly Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complex that yield a direct connection between gamma vectors of flag spheres and constructions used to build them geometrically. More specifically, they are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-15 Soohyun Park

Any oriented 4-dimensional real vector bundle is naturally a line bundle over a bundle of quaternion algebras. In this paper we give an account of modules over bundles of quaternion algebras, discussing Morita equivalence, characteristic…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-13 Martin Cadek , Michael Crabb , Jiri Vanzura

This paper determines the relationship between the geometry of retractions and the combinatorics of folded galleries for arbitrary affine buildings, and so provides a unified framework to study orbits in affine flag varieties. We introduce…

群论 · 数学 2023-09-20 Elizabeth Milićević , Petra Schwer , Anne Thomas

We classify flips of buildings arising from non-degenerate unitary spaces of dimension at least 4 over finite fields of odd characteristic in terms of their action on the underlying vector space. We also construct certain geometries related…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-13 Rieuwert J. Blok , Benjamin Carr

It has long been clear that the conformal bootstrap is associated with a rich geometry. In this paper we undertake a systematic exploration of this geometric structure as an object of study in its own right. We study conformal blocks for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Yu-tin Huang , Shu-Heng Shao

We give a global geometric decomposition of continuously differentiable vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$. More precisely, given a vector field of class $\mathcal{C}^{1}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, and a geometric structure on $\mathbb{R}^n$, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-31 Razvan M. Tudoran

We give the formula for multiplying a Schubert class on an odd orthogonal or symplectic flag manifold by a special Schubert class pulled back from a Grassmannian of maximal isotropic subspaces. This is also the formula for multiplying a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Frank Sottile

We compute the coherent cohomology of the structure sheaf of complex periplectic Grassmannians. In particular, we show that it can be decomposed as a tensor product of the singular cohomology ring of a Grassmannian for either the symplectic…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-31 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

This short report establishes some basic properties of smooth vector fields on product manifolds. The main results are: (i) On a product manifold there always exists a direct sum decomposition into horizontal and vertical vector fields.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-07 Stefan Kurz

Let a split element of a connected semisimple Lie group act on one of its flag manifolds. We prove that each connected set of fixed points of this action is itself a flag manifold. With this we can obtain the generalized Bruhat…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-29 Lucas Seco

We investigate the a{\pm}ne circle geometry arising from a quaternion skew field and one of its maximal commutative subfields.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek

Here (the last paper in a series of four) we end our presentation of the basics of a systematical approach to the differential geometry of a smooth manifold M (supporting a metric field g and a general connection del) which uses the…

Floer field theory is a construction principle for e.g. 3-manifold invariants via decomposition in a bordism category and a functor to the symplectic category, and is conjectured to have natural 4-dimensional extensions. This survey…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-02-17 Katrin Wehrheim