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Contact round surgery of contact 3-manifolds is introduced in this paper. By using this method, an alternative proof of the existence of a contact structure on any closed orientable 3-manifold is given. It is also proved that any contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-14 Jiro Adachi

In this article we construct the Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant associated with the Drinfeld Center of the spherical category arising from the $U(1)$ BF theory on a closed $3$-manifold $M$. This invariant is shown to coincide with the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Ph. Mathieu , F. Thuillier

It is well-known that any pair of closed orientable 3-manifolds are related by a finite sequence of Dehn surgeries on knots. Furthermore Kawauchi showed that such knots can be taken to be hyperbolic. In this article, we consider the minimal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-23 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Toshio Saito

This paper relates skein spaces based on the Kauffman bracket and spin structures. A spin structure on an oriented 3-manifold provides an isomorphism between the skein space for parameter A and the skein space for parameter -A. There is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John W. Barrett

This paper studies existence of $n=4k (k>1)$ dimensional simply-connected closed almost complex manifold with Betti number $ b_i=0$ except $i=0, n/2, n$. We characterize all the rational cohomology rings of such manifolds and show they must…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-12 Zhixu Su

A 3-dimensional Riemannian manifold equipped with a tensor structure of type $(1,1)$, whose third power is the identity, is considered. This structure and the metric have circulant matrices with respect to some basis, i.e., these structures…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-22 Iva Dokuzova

We are interested in knowing what type of manifolds are obtained by doing Dehn surgery on closed pure 3-braids in the 3-sphere. In particular, we want to determine when we get the 3-sphere by surgery on such a link. We consider links which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-11 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Mario Eudave-Munoz

In this paper we construct invariants of 3-manifolds "\`a la Reshetikhin-Turaev" in the setting of non-semi-simple ribbon tensor categories. We give concrete examples of such categories which lead to a family of 3-manifold invariants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-05-17 Francesco Costantino , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

In this paper we consider the cohomology of a closed arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold with coefficients in the local system defined by the even symmetric powers of the standard representation of SL(2,C). The cohomology is defined over the…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Simon Marshall , Werner Mueller

Suppose there are two framed links in a compact, connected 3-manifold (possibly with boundary, or non-orientable) such that the associated 3-manifolds obtained by surgery are homeomorphic (relative to their common boundary, if there is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Justin Roberts

For each space X we define an explicit group, G(X), functorially in X. This group is constructed from the groups of cochains on X. Furthermore, we construct an explicit functorial pairing with values in R/Z between the cochain…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-04-11 Greg Brumfiel , John Morgan

We introduce new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed via surgery on manifolds of the form $F \times I$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

In this short note, we prove that every closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold arises as Dehn surgery along a braid positive link.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-06 Marc Kegel , Paula Truöl

We study the asymptotics of the number N(t) of geometrically distinct closed geodesics of a Riemannian or Finsler metric on a connected sum of two compact manifolds of dimension at least three with non-trivial fundamental groups and apply…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Hans-Bert Rademacher , Iskander A. Taimanov

We construct smooth manifolds with order two $\pi_1$ and even intersection forms which are irreducible, meaning they do not decompose into non-trivial connected sums. Their intersection forms being even implies that their universal covers…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-21 Mihail Arabadji , Porter Morgan

In this paper, we develop a theory of bordered $\mathit{HF}^-$ using the link surgery formula of Manolescu and Ozsv\'{a}th. We interpret their link surgery complexes as type-$D$ modules over an associative algebra $\mathcal{K}$, which we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Ian Zemke

It has been conjectured by Rovelli that there is a correspondence between the space of link classes of a Riemannian 3-manifold and the space of 3-geometries (on the same manifold). An exact statement of his conjecture will be established…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. -C. Toh , M. R. Anderson

A {\em blink} is a plane graph with an arbitrary bipartition of its edges. As a consequence of a recent result of Martelli, I show that the homeomorphisms classes of closed oriented 3-manifolds are in 1-1 correspondence with specific…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-12-08 Sóstenes L. Lins , Diogo B. Henriques

The skein algebra of an oriented $3$-manifold is a classical limit of the Kauffman bracket skein module and gives the coordinate ring of the $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety. In this paper we determine the quotient of a polynomial ring…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-10 Go Miura , Sakie Suzuki

Geometrical spines are defined for 3-manifolds with natural metrics, in particular, for lens manifolds. We show that any spine of L(p,q) close enough to its geometrical spine (i.e., to the cut locus with respect to the standard metric)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Anisov