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We show that closed, connected 4-manifolds up to connected sum with copies of the complex projective plane are classified in terms of the fundamental group, the orientation character and an extension class involving the second homotopy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-13 Daniel Kasprowski , Mark Powell , Peter Teichner

We study cobordisms of a class of topological operads called ``manifold operads''. These operads are generalizations of the Fulton-MacPherson operad: an operad built from configurations of points in Euclidean space. Cobordism of manifold…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-14 Xujia Chen , Connor Malin , Paolo Salvatore

This paper is concerned with the problem of stable diffeomorphism classification of 4-manifolds obtained using the surgery on loops. The main theorem states that under the assumption that the normal 1-type of two 4-manifolds in question is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-25 Wojciech Politarczyk

Motivated by recent results on diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds, this paper investigates fundamental groups of spaces of embeddings of $S^1\times D^3$ in 4-manifolds. The majority of work goes into the case of framed immersed circles.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-17 Danica Kosanović

For some numerical semigroup rings of small embedding dimension, namely those of embedding dimension 3, and symmetric or pseudosymmetric of embedding dimension 4, presentations has been determined in the literature. We extend these results…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-09-11 Valentina Barucci , Ralf Fröberg , Mesut Sahin

We prove a surgery formula for the ordinary Seiberg-Witten invariants, and surgery formulas for the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of families of $4$-manifolds obtained through fibrewise surgery. Our formula expresses the Seiberg-Witten…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-18 Haochen Qiu

We introduce a new generalization of Gompf nuclei and give applications. We construct infinitely many exotic smooth structures for a large class of compact 4-manifolds with boundary, regarding topological invariants. We prove that a large…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-17 Kouichi Yasui

We use a new geometric construction, grope splitting, to give a sharp bound for separation of surfaces in 4-manifolds. We also describe applications of this technique in link-homotopy theory, and to the problem of locating pi_1-null…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Vyacheslav S Krushkal

We introduce a homology surgery problem in dimension 3 which has the property that the vanishing of its algebraic obstruction leads to a canonical class of \pi-algebraically-split links in 3-manifolds with fundamental group \pi . Using this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Stavros Garoufalidis , Jerome Levine

An introduction to the applications of algebraic surgery to the structure theory of high-dimensional topological manifolds.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

In this note, we provide a generalization for the definition of a trisection of a 4-manifold with boundary. We demonstrate the utility of this more general definition by finding a trisection diagram for the Cacime Surface, and also by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-24 José Román Aranda , Jesse Moeller

We use topological surgery in dimension four to give sufficient conditions for the zero framed surgery manifold of a 3-component link to be homology cobordant to the 3-torus, which arises from zero framed surgery on the Borromean rings, via…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-12 Jae Choon Cha , Mark Powell

We complete the description of surgery obstructions up to homotopy equivalence for closed oriented manifolds with finite fundamental group. New examples are presented of non-trivial obstructions for Arf invariant product formulas in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Ian Hambleton , Ozgun Unlu

A trisection of a smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifold is a decomposition into three 4-dimensional 1-handlebodies meeting pairwise in 3-dimensional 1-handlebodies, with triple intersection a closed surface. The fundamental groups of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Aaron Abrams , David T. Gay , Robion Kirby

A smooth embedding of a closed $3$-manifold $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^4$ may generically be composed with projection to the fourth coordinate to determine a Morse function on $M$ and hence a Heegaard splitting $M=X\cup_\Sigma Y$. However, starting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-10 Ian Agol , Michael H. Freedman

We define a general procedure extending surgery to manifolds with foliation or Haefliger structure. We find a single obstruction to foliation surgery along an attaching sphere. When unobstructed, the surgery can be chosen to preserve…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-08 Benjamin B. McMillan

For every $k \geq 2$ we construct infinitely many $4k$-dimensional manifolds that are all stably diffeomorphic but pairwise not homotopy equivalent. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic intersection form and is stably parallelisable. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-24 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

By taking the complements of embeddings of sphere plumbings in connected sums of $\mathbb{C} P^2$, we construct examples of simply connected four-manifolds with lens space boundary and $b_2 = 1$. The resulting boundaries include many lens…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-27 William Ballinger

Topological classification of the 4-manifolds bridges computation theory and physics. A proof of the undecidability of the homeomorphy problem for 4-manifolds is outlined here in a clarifying way. It is shown that an arbitrary Turing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James R. van Meter

We introduce a surgery for generalized complex manifolds whose input is a symplectic 4-manifold containing a symplectic 2-torus with trivial normal bundle and whose output is a 4-manifold endowed with a generalized complex structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Marco Gualtieri