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The paper is devoted to the study of geodesic orbit Riemannian metrics on nilpotent Lie groups. The main result is the construction of continuous families of pairwise non-isomorphic connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie groups, every…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-20 Yu. G. Nikonorov

We study the geometry of Lie groups $G$ with a continuous Finsler metric, assuming the existence of a subgroup $K$ such that the metric is right-invariant for the action of $K$. We present a systematic study of the metric and geodesic…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-05-13 Gabriel Larotonda

This paper investigates sub-Riemannian geodesics within the jet space of curves. We establish the existence of two distinct families of metric lines, that is, globally minimizing geodesics, in the $2$-jet space of plane curves. This result…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-27 Daniella Catalá , Miriam Vollmayr-Lee , Alejandro Bravo-Doddoli

In this paper we investigate possible extensions of the idea of geodesic completeness in complex manifolds, following two directions: metrics are somewhere allowed not to be of maximum rank, or to have 'poles' somewhere else. Geodesics are…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claudio Meneghini

We are interested in the geometry of the group $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$ of diffeomorphisms preserving a contact form $\theta$ on a manifold $M$. We define a Riemannian metric on $\mathcal{D}_q(M)$, compute the corresponding geodesic equation, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-21 David G. Ebin , Stephen C. Preston

We show that certain right-invariant metrics endow the infinite-dimensional Lie group of all smooth orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the circle with a Riemannian structure. The study of the Riemannian exponential map allows us to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Adrian Constantin , Boris Kolev

Minimal surfaces in the Riemannian product of surfaces of constant curvature have been considered recently, particularly as these products arise as spaces of oriented geodesics of 3-dimensional space-forms. This papers considers more…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-10 Nikos Georgiou , Brendan Guilfoyle

The goal of this paper is to study periodic geodesics for sub-Riemannian metrics on a contact 3D-manifold.We develop two rather independent subjects:1) The existence of closed geodesics spiraling around periodic Reeb orbits for a generic…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-01 Yves Colin de Verdìère

Self dual symmetric R-spaces have special curves, called circles, introduced by Burstall, Donaldson, Pedit and Pinkall in 2011, whose definition does not involve the choice of any Riemannian metric. We characterize the elements of the big…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-06 Marcos salvai

The authors found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian matric on the Lie group $SL(2)$, which is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset SL(2)$ (in other words, for…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

The consideration of the so-called rotation minimizing frames allows for a simple and elegant characterization of plane and spherical curves in Euclidean space via a linear equation relating the coefficients that dictate the frame motion.…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-28 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José Deibsom da Silva

In this paper we study geometric aspects of the space of arcs parametrized by unit speed in the $L^2$ metric. Physically this corresponds to the motion of a whip, and it also arises in studying shape recognition. The geodesic equation is…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-10 Stephen C. Preston

We explicitly describe the length minimizing geodesics for a sub-Riemannian structure of the elliptic type defined on $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. Our method uses a symmetry reduction which translates the problem into a Riemannian problem on a two…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-11 Domenico D'Alessandro , Gunhee Cho

We investigate the geodesic orbit property of pseudo-Riemannian nilmanifolds, specifically those known in the literature as pseudo $H$-type Lie groups -- i.e., 2-step nilpotent Lie groups of Heisenberg type equipped with a left invariant…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-06 Kenro Furutani , Irina Markina , Yurii Nikonorov

We study homogeneous geodesics of sub-Riemannian manifolds, i.e., normal geodesics that are orbits of one-parametric subgroups of isometries. We obtain a criterion for a geodesic to be homogeneous in terms of its initial momentum. We prove…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-08 A. V. Podobryaev

We show that compact Riemannian manifolds, regarded as metric spaces with their global geodesic distance, cannot contain a number of rigid structures such as (a) arbitrarily large regular simplices or (b) arbitrarily long sequences of…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Alexandru Chirvasitu

A generalisation of Riemannian geometry is considered, based exclusively on the minimal assumptions that the line element $ds$ is a regular function of position and direction and that the distance of every point from itself is equal to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Paolo Maraner

The geometric approach to optimal transport and information theory has triggered the interpretation of probability densities as an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. The most studied Riemannian structures are Otto's metric, yielding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-20 Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi , Klas Modin

In this survey article we gather classical as well as recent results on minimal geodesics of Riemannian or Finsler metrics, giving special attention to the two-dimensional case. Moreover, we present open problems together with some first…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-26 Jan Philipp Schröder

It is well-known that the class of piecewise smooth curves together with a smooth Riemannian metric induces a metric space structure on a manifold. However, little is known about the minimal regularity needed to analyze curves and…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-04-28 Annegret Y. Burtscher