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In this article, we obtain properties of the law associated to the first hitting time of a threshold by a one-dimensional uniformly elliptic diffusion process and to the associated process stopped at the threshold. Our methodology relies on…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Noufel Frikha , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa , Libo Li

The purpose of this paper is to consider the exit-time problem for a finite-range Markov jump process, i.e, the distance the particle can jump is bounded independent of its location. Such jump diffusions are expedient models for anomalous…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Nathanial Burch , Marta D'Elia , R. B. Lehoucq

In this paper we study the randomized heat equation with homogeneous boundary conditions. The diffusion coeffcient is assumed to be a random variable and the initial condition is treated as a stochastic process. The solution of this…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-13 J. Calatayud , J. -C. Cortes , M. Jornet

We study the Bayesian problems of detecting a change in the drift rate of an observable diffusion process with linear and exponential penalty costs for a detection delay. The optimal times of alarms are found as the first times at which the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-08 Pavel V. Gapeev , Albert N. Shiryaev

We provide a class of diffusion processes for continuous time-varying multivariate angular data with explicit transition probability densities, enabling exact likelihood inference. The presented diffusions are time-reversible and can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Eduardo García-Portugués , Michael Sørensen

We study the escape rate of diffusion process with two approaches. We first give an upper rate function for the diffusion process associated with a symmetric, strongly local regular Dirichlet form. The upper rate function is in terms of the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-16 Shunxiang Ouyang

We investigate exceedances of the process over a sufficiently high threshold. The exceedances determine the risk of hazardous events like climate catastrophes, huge insurance claims, the loss and delay in telecommunication networks. Due to…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Natalia Markovich

We study the diffusion process in the presence of stochastic resetting inside a two-dimensional wedge of top angle $\alpha$, bounded by two infinite absorbing edges. In the absence of resetting, the second moment of the first-passage time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Fazil Najeeb , Arnab Pal , V. V. Prasad

We introduce a formalism for the calculation of the time of arrival t at a detector of particles traveling through interacting environments. We develop a general formulation that employs quantum canonical transformations from the free to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Leon , J. Julve , P. Pitanga , F. J. de Urries

We investigate the convergence of hitting times for jump-diffusion processes. Specifically, we study a sequence of stochastic differential equations with jumps. Under reasonable assumptions, we establish the convergence of solutions to the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-09 Georgiy Shevchenko

We consider the general problem of the first passage distribution of particles whose displacements are subject to time delays. We show that this problem gives rise to a \emph{propagation-dispersion equation} which is obtained as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jean Pierre Boon , Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

We construct infinitely many admissible weak solutions to the 2D incompressible Euler equations for vortex sheet initial data. Our initial datum has vorticity concentrated on a simple closed curve in a suitable H\"older space and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-19 Francisco Mengual , László Székelyhidi

This paper presents an {\it ab initio} derivation of the expression given by irreversible thermodynamics for the rate of entropy production for different classes of diffusive processes. The first class are Lorentz gases, where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard , T. Gilbert

We study the distribution of first passage time (FPT) in Levy type of anomalous diffusion. Using recently formulated fractional Fokker-Planck equation we obtain three results. (1) We derive an explicit expression for the FPT distribution in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Govindan Rangarajan , Mingzhou Ding

We consider the behavior of spatial point processes when subjected to a class of linear transformations indexed by a variable T. It was shown in Ellis [Adv. in Appl. Probab. 18 (1986) 646-659] that, under mild assumptions, the transformed…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Schuhmacher

We consider a solution $u(\cdot,t)$ to an initial boundary value problem for time-fractional diffusion-wave equation with the order $\alpha \in (0,2) \setminus \{ 1\}$ where $t$ is a time variable. We first prove that a suitable norm of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Masahiro Yamamoto

Understanding the timing of the peak of a disease outbreak forms an important part of epidemic forecasting. In many cases, such information is essential for planning increased hospital bed demand and for designing of public health…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-11-27 Jacob Curran-Sebastian , Lorenzo Pellis , Ian Hall , Thomas House

The analysis of diffusion processes in real-world propagation scenarios often involves estimating variables that are not directly observed. These hidden variables include parental relationships, the strengths of connections between nodes,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-12 Shohreh Shaghaghian , Mark Coates

An operational arrival-time distribution is defined as the distribution of detection times of the first photons emitted by two level atoms in resonance with a perpendicular laser beam in a time of flight experiment. For ultracold Cesium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. G. Muga , A. D. Baute , J. A. Damborenea , I. L. Egusquiza

Consider a network embedded in the 2D plane, where a particle diffuses along the edges of the network. It is clear that over short length scales a particle moves along a single edge and thus undergoes one-dimensional diffusion. However, on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 D. B. Wilson , C. H. L. Beentjes