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We apply the Pade technique to find rational approximations to % \[h^{\pm}(q_1,q_2)=\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{\q_1^k}{1\pm \q_2^k}, 0<q_1,q_2<1, q_1\in\mathbb{Q}, q_2=1/p_2, p_2\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}.\] % A separate section is dedicated…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Coussement , Christophe Smet

We show how one can use Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximation and little $q$-Jacobi polynomials to construct rational approximants for $\zeta_q(2)$. These numbers are $q$-analogues of the well known $\zeta(2)$. Here $q=\frac{1}{p}$, with $p$ an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 Christophe Smet , Walter Van Assche

Many classes of orthogonal polynomials satisfy a specific linearization property giving rise to a polynomial hypergroup structure, which offers an elegant and fruitful link to Fourier analysis, harmonic analysis and functional analysis.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-07 Stefan Kahler

Let $\{Q_{n}(x)\}$ be a system of integral Legendre polynomials of degree exactly n,and let $\{P_{n}(x)\}$ be polar polynomials primitives of integral Legendre polynomials. We derive some identities and relations and extremal problems and…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-06-06 Abdelhamid Rehouma

We construct a class of multiple Legendre polynomials and prove that they satisfy an Ap\'ery-like recurrence. We give new upper bounds of the approximation measures of logarithms of rational numbers by algebraic numbers of bounded degree.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Raffaele Marcovecchio

In this paper we give a general upper bound for the irrationality exponent of algebraic Laurent series with coefficients in a finite field. Our proof is based on a method introduced in a different framework by Adamczewski and Cassaigne. It…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-01 Alina Firicel

For integer $p$, $|p|>1$, and generic rational $x$ and $z$, we establish the irrationality of the series $$\ell_p(x,z)=x\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{z^n}{p^n-x}.$$ It is a symmetric ($\ell_p(x,z)=\ell_p(z,x)$) generalization of the…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-18 Wadim Zudilin

In this paper we show how one can obtain simultaneous rational approximants for $\zeta_q(1)$ and $\zeta_q(2)$ with a common denominator by means of Hermite-Pade approximation using multiple little q-Jacobi polynomials and we show that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Kelly Postelmans , Walter Van Assche

Following earlier results of Sondow, we propose another criterion of irrationality for Euler's constant $\gamma$. It involves similar linear combinations of logarithm numbers $L\_{n,m}$. To prove that $\gamma$ is irrational, it suffices to…

数论 · 数学 2009-10-06 Marc Prévost

We relate a previous result of ours on families of Diophantine equations having only trivial solutions with a result on the approximation of an algebraic number by products of rational numbers and units. We compare this approximation with a…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Claude Levesque , Michel Waldschmidt

In this article, we focus on the error that is committed when computing the matrix logarithm using the Gauss--Legendre quadrature rules. These formulas can be interpreted as Pad\'e approximants of a suitable Gauss hypergeometric function.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-19 Lidia Aceto , Fabio Durastante

Using the Thue-Siegel method, we obtain effective improvements on Liouville's irrationality measure for certain one-parameter families of algebraic numbers, defined by equations of the type $(t-a)Q(t)+P(t)=0$. We apply these to some…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Gabriel Andreas Dill

Linear forms in logarithms have an important role in the theory of Diophantine equations. In this article, we prove explicit $p$-adic lower bounds for linear forms in $p$-adic logarithms of rational numbers using Pad\'e approximations of…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-19 Neea Palojärvi , Louna Seppälä

We describe an expansion of Legendre polynomials, analogous to the Taylor expansion, to approximate arbitrary functions. We show that the polynomial coefficients in Legendre expansion, therefore the whole series, converge to zero much more…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-13 Michael A. Cohen , Can Ozan Tan

In this article we obtain new irrationality measures for values of functions which belong to a certain class of hypergeometric functions including shifted logarithmic functions, binomial functions and shifted exponential functions. We…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Makoto Kawashima , Anthony Poëls

In [1] we highlighted the fact that the log polynomial expansion employed in Nature Astron. 3, no.3, 272-277 (2019) [2] is a poor approximation to flat $\Lambda$CDM, so using it to infer deviations from flat $\Lambda$CDM is not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Aritra Banerjee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Misao Sasaki , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc

We find two series expansions for Legendre's second incomplete elliptic integral $E(\lambda, k)$ in terms of recursively computed elementary functions. Both expansions converge at every point of the unit square in the $(\lambda, k)$ plane.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-31 Dmitrii Karp , Yi Zhang

The $(u,v)$-Pad\'e approximation to a function $f$ is the (unique, up to scaling) rational approximation $f(x) = P(x)/Q(x) + O(x^{u+v+1})$, where $P$ has degree $u$ and $Q$ has degree $v$. Motivated by recent work of Molin, Pazuki, and…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-06 John Cullinan , Nick Scheel

Laguerre and Laguerre-type polynomials are orthogonal polynomials on the interval $[0,\infty)$ with respect to a weight function of the form $w(x) = x^{\alpha} e^{-Q(x)}, Q(x) = \sum_{k=0}^m q_k x^k, \alpha > -1, q_m > 0$. The classical…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Daan Huybrechs , Peter Opsomer
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