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Optical surfaces represented by second-degree polynomials (quadratic or conics) are ubiquitous in optics. We revisit the equations of the conic shapes in the context of grazing incidence optics, gathering together the curves commonly used…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Manuel Sanchez del Rio , Kenneth Goldberg

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for a large class of divisors on surfaces in positive characteristic. By using this vanishing theorem, Reider-type theorems and extension theorems of morphisms for normal surfaces are…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-22 Makoto Enokizono

We consider a natural generalisation of the Painlev\'e property and use it to identify the known integrable cases of the Lane-Emden equation with a real positive index. We classify certain first-order ordinary differential equations with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Rod Halburd

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-03 Junki Tanaka , Toru Ohmoto

Given a singular curve on a smooth surface, we determine which exceptional divisors on the minimal resolution of that curve contribute toward its jumping numbers.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-08-28 Karen E. Smith , Howard M. Thompson

We give a different formulation for describing maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space, $\mathbb{L}^3$, using the identification of $\mathbb L^3$ with $\mathbb C\times \mathbb R$. Further we give a different proof for the singular…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-03-16 Rukmini Dey , Pradip Kumar , Rahul Kumar Singh

Let $(X, \Delta)$ be a compact K\"ahler klt pair, where $K_X + \Delta$ is ample or numerically trivial, and $\Delta$ has standard coefficients. We show that if equality holds in the orbifold Miyaoka-Yau inequality for $(X, \Delta)$, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Benoît Claudon , Patrick Graf , Henri Guenancia

In this paper we generalize a theorem of Kudla-Rapoport-Yang which gives a formula for the arithmetic degree of the moduli space of CM elliptic curves together with a special endomorphism of a specified degree. Our extension is to the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Andrew Phillips

The notion of geometric k-normality for curves is introduced in complete generality and is investigated in the case of nodal and cuspidal curves living on several types of surfaces. We discuss and suggest some applications of this notion to…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Arsie , C. Galati

For a closed connected surface with a metric g, we consider the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We minimize this on the class of smooth metrics conformal to g having the same area, and show that the…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-11-21 Kate Okikiolu

In this paper, we characterize Ulrich modules over cyclic quotient surface singularities by using the notion of special Cohen-Macaulay modules. We also investigate the number of indecomposable Ulrich modules for a given cyclic quotient…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-04-07 Yusuke Nakajima , Ken-ichi Yoshida

Using real-variable methods, we characterise multipliers for general classes of Hardy--Orlicz spaces, unifying and extending several classical results due to Hardy and Littlewood; Duren and Shields; Paley; and others. Applications of our…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-23 Odysseas Bakas , Sandra Pott , Salvador Rodriguez-Lopez , Alan Sola

We prove the existence of rigid compact complex surfaces of general type whose Chern slopes are arbitrarily close to the Bogomolov--Miyaoka--Yau bound of $3$. In addition, each of these surfaces has first Betti number equal to $4$.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Matthew Stover , Giancarlo Urzúa

We give conditions for when two Euler products are the same given that they satisfy a functional equation and their coefficients are not too large and do not differ from each other by too much. Additionally, we prove a number of…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-13 David W. Farmer , Ameya Pitale , Nathan C. Ryan , Ralf Schmidt

Recently we generalized Toponogov's comparison theorem to a complete Riemannian manifold with smooth convex boundary, where a geodesic triangle was replaced by an open (geodesic) triangle standing on the boundary of the manifold, and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-10 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

We give a classification of the dual graphs of the exceptional divisors on the minimal resolutions of log canonical foliation singularities on surfaces. For an application, we show the set of foliated minimal log discrepancies for foliated…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-02 Yen-An Chen

In this work, we derive numerous identities for multivariate q-Euler polynomials by using umbral calculus.

数论 · 数学 2014-02-04 Serkan Araci , Xiangxing Kong , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen

In this paper, we prove the Effective Bogomolov's Conjecture for hyperelliptic curves defined over function fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiko Yamaki

The incompressible Euler equations on a compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ take the form \begin{align*} \partial_t u + \nabla_u u &= - \mathrm{grad}_g p \mathrm{div}_g u &= 0. \end{align*} We show that any quadratic ODE $\partial_t y =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-27 Terence Tao

We study regularity properties of solutions to operator equations on patchwise smooth manifolds $\partial\Omega$ such as, e.g., boundaries of polyhedral domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$. Using suitable biorthogonal wavelet bases…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-09 Stephan Dahlke , Markus Weimar