English

Multiplicity one for $L$-functions and applications

Number Theory 2025-05-13 v2

Abstract

We give conditions for when two Euler products are the same given that they satisfy a functional equation and their coefficients are not too large and do not differ from each other by too much. Additionally, we prove a number of multiplicity one type results for the number-theoretic objects attached to LL-functions. These results follow from our main result, which has slightly weaker hypotheses than previous multiplicity one theorems for LL-functions. Significantly stronger results are available when the L-function is known to be automorphic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.3972,
  title  = {Multiplicity one for $L$-functions and applications},
  author = {David W. Farmer and Ameya Pitale and Nathan C. Ryan and Ralf Schmidt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.3972},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Significant revision. Provides more motivation behind our approach and includes different applications

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:17:58.837Z