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We derive the exact gravitational wave solutions in a general class of quadratic metric-affine gauge gravity models. The Lagrangian includes all possible linear and quadratic invariants constructed from the torsion, nonmetricity and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Yuri N. Obukhov

In this paper, we propose a model including four scalar fields coupled with general gravity theories, which is a generalization of the two-scalar model proposed in Phys. Rev. D \textbf{103} (2021) no.4, 044055, where it has been shown that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 G. G. L. Nashed , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We establish a new self-consistent system of equations for the gravitational and electromagnetic fields. The procedure is based on a non-minimal non-linear extension of the standard Einstein-Hilbert-Maxwell action. General properties of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander B. Balakin , José P. S. Lemos

Two Lagrangian functions are used to construct geometric field theories. One of these Lagrangians depends on the curvature of space, while the other depends on curvature and torsion. It is shown that the theory constructed from the first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. I. Wanas , Samah A. Ammar

This thesis covers several developments performed in metric-affine gravity. This alternative framework extends General Relativity by considering a more general connection than the one induced by the metric (i.e., arbitrary torsion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

We construct two kinds of model exhibiting Higgs mechanism for gravitons in potentials of scalar fields. One class of the model is based on a potential which is a generic function of the induced internal metric $H^{AB}$, and the other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ichiro Oda

The construction of conformally invariant gauge conditions for Maxwell and Einstein theories on a manifold M is found to involve two basic ingredients. First, covariant derivatives of a linear gauge (e.g. Lorenz or de Donder), completely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

A covariant reformulation of General Relativity is briefly considered from three points of view: geometrodynamics, Lagrange-Euler field theory, and gauge field theory. From a geometrodynamics perspective, a definition of the reference frame…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak

In models of emergent gravity the metric arises as the expectation value of some collective field. Usually, many different collective fields with appropriate tensor properties are candidates for a metric. Which collective field describes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wetterich

We review the structure of local Lagrangians and field equations for free bosonic and fermionic gauge fields of mixed symmetry in flat space. These are first presented in a constrained setting extending the metric formulation of linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Andrea Campoleoni

General Relativity (GR) exists in different formulations. They are equivalent in pure gravity but generically lead to distinct predictions once matter is included. After a brief overview of various versions of GR, we focus on metric-affine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Claire Rigouzzo , Sebastian Zell

Space-Time in general relativity is a dynamical entity because it is subject to the Einstein field equations. The space-time metric provides different geometrical structures: conformal, volume, projective and linear connection. A deep…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacio Sanchez-Rodriguez

In the presence of an electromagnetic (EM) field the space-time metrics are affected by the field potential. The principle of superposition, which usually rules EM fields, is no longer valid for the biggest fields and Maxwell's equations,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Pierre Marx

We study gravitational lensing by a generic extended mass distribution. For that, we consider the diffraction of electromagnetic (EM) waves by an extended, weakly aspherical, gravitating object. We account for the static gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

We present the basic prerequisites of electromagnetism in flat spacetime and provide the description of electromagnetism in terms of the Faraday tensor. We generalise electromagnetic theory to a general relativistic setting, introducing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Cameron R. D. Bunney , Gabriele Gradoni

General Relativity and its higher derivative extensions have symmetric teleparallel reformulations in terms of the non-metricity tensor within a torsion-free and flat geometry. These notes present a derivation of the exact propagator for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Aindriú Conroy , Tomi Koivisto

We study the generalized version of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) in the Palatini formalism. This theory allows the existence of a scalar constructed with energy-momentum tensor as $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the generic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Elham Nazari , Farahnaz Sarvi , Mahmood Roshan

We construct the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR). Firstly, we present the necessary field redefinitions of the scalar field and the tetrads. Then we provide all the terms at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Maria Mylova , Jackson Levi Said , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The problem of construction of a continuous (macroscopic) matter model for a given point-like (microscopic) matter distribution in general relativity is formulated. The existing approaches are briefly reviewed and a physical analogy with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Giovanni Montani , Remo Ruffini , Roustam Zalaletdinov

We propose a model of gravity in which a General Relativity metric tensor and an effective metric generated from a single scalar formulated in Geometric Scalar Gravity are mixed. We show that the model yields the exact Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Nahomi Kan , Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi