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Let $\mathbf{K}$ be the class of countable structures $M$ with the strong small index property and locally finite algebraicity, and $\mathbf{K}_*$ the class of $M \in \mathbf{K}$ such that $acl_M(\{ a \}) = \{ a \}$ for every $a \in M$. For…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-31 Gianluca Paolini , Saharon Shelah

We establish an uncountable amenable ergodic Roth theorem, in which the acting group is not assumed to be countable and the space need not be separable. This generalizes a previous result of Bergelson, McCutcheon and Zhang, and complements…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-13 Polona Durcik , Rachel Greenfeld , Annina Iseli , Asgar Jamneshan , José Madrid

We prove that the second homology group of the completion of an infinite dimensional free Lie algebra is uncountable.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-14 Yves Félix , Aniceto Murillo

We use topological methods to study the maximal subgroups of the free idempotent generated semigroup on a biordered set. We use these to give an example of a free idempotent generated semigroup with maximal subgroup isomorphic to the free…

群论 · 数学 2008-08-14 Mark Brittenham , Stuart W. Margolis , John Meakin

A proof of freeness of the commutator subgroup of the fundamental group of a smooth irreducible affine curve over a countable algebraically closed field of nonzero characteristic. A description of the abelianizations of the fundamental…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manish Kumar

Let G be a torsion--free abelian group of finite rank. The automorphism group Aut(G) acts on the set of maximal independent subsets of G. The orbits of this action are the isomorphism classes of indecomposable decompositions of G. G…

群论 · 数学 2020-09-21 Phill Schultz

We describe the autotopism group Atp(G) of any abelian group G as being a semidirect product of its automorphism group Aut(G) and G^2. We then provide the subgroup structure of Atp(G) when G is a finite cyclic group.

群论 · 数学 2012-01-30 Lucien Clavier

We prove that the first order theory of nonabelian free groups eliminates the "there exists infinitely many" quantifier (in eq). Equivalently, since the theory of nonabelian free groups is stable, it does not have the finite cover property.…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-06-08 Rizos Sklinos

It is a simple fact that a subgroup generated by a subset $A$ of an abelian group is the direct sum of the cyclic groups $\langle a\rangle$, $a\in A$ if and only if the set $A$ is independent. In [5] the concept of an $independent$ set in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-08 Jan Spevak

Building on the work of Avraham, Rubin, and Shelah, we aim to build a variant of the Fra\"iss\'e theory for uncountable models built from finite submodels. With this aim, we generalize the notion of an increasing set of reals to other…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-18 Ziemowit Kostana

We define a notion of an arithmetic set in an arbitrary countable group and study properties of these sets in the cases of Abelian groups and non-abelian free groups.

群论 · 数学 2014-12-02 Azer Akhmedov , Damiano Fulghesu

We show that the automorphism groups of certain countable structures obtained using the Hrushovski amalgamation method are simple groups. The structures we consider are the 'uncollapsed' structures of infinite Morley rank obtained by the ab…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-09-03 David M. Evans , Zaniar Ghadernezhad , Katrin Tent

We explore countable ordered Archimedean groups from the point of view of descriptive set theory. We introduce the space of Archimedean left-orderings $\mathrm{Ar}(G)$ for a given countable group $G$, and prove that the equivalence relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-16 Filippo Calderoni , David Marker , Luca Motto Ros , Assaf Shani

Every mathematical structure has an elementary extension to a pseudo-countable structure, one that is seen as countable inside a suitable class model of set theory, even though it may actually be uncountable. This observation, proved easily…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-11 Joel David Hamkins

We adapt the notion of a (relatively) definable subset of Aut(M) when M is a saturated model to the case Aut(M/A) when M is atomic and strongly omega-homogeneous over A. We discuss the existence and uniqueness of invariant measures on the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-21 Anand Pillay

Given a countable group $G$, we develop a method to construct an overgroup $H$ that is finitely generated, highly transitive and mixed identity free. Our construction can be controlled to ensure that some fundamental group theoretic…

群论 · 数学 2025-09-15 James Hyde , Yash Lodha

If an automorphism f of a structure M is such that fix(f^k) = fix(f) for all positive k, then M|fix(f) is a substructure of M. The possible isomorphism types of such M|fix(f) are characterized when M is countable and arithmetically…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-18 James H. Schmerl

We show that the closure of the compactly supported mapping class group of an infinite type surface is not perfect and that its abelianization contains a direct summand isomorphic to an uncountable direct sum of rationals. We also extend…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-26 George Domat , Ryan Dickmann

We prove that for the free group of rank two $F$ the cokernel of the homomorphism to its Baumslag rationalization $F\to {\sf Bau}(F)$ is not abelian. Moreover, this cokernel contains a free subgroup of countable rank. This answers a…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-15 Sergei O. Ivanov

A space $X$ is of countable type (resp. subcountable type) if every compact subspace $F$ of $X$ is contained in a compact subspace $K$ that is of countable character (resp. countable pseudocharacter) in $X$. In this paper, we mainly show…

群论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Fucai Lin , Chuan Liu , kexiu Zhang