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It is a classical result that an unrooted tree $T$ having positive real-valued edge lengths and no vertices of degree two can be reconstructed from the induced distance between each pair of leaves. Moreover, if each non-leaf vertex of $T$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Stefan Gruenewald , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Mike Steel

We take a categorical approach to describe ternary derivations and ternary automorphisms of triangular algebras. New classes of automorphisms and derivations of triangular algebras are also introduced and studied.

We study the geometric and algebraic properties of the twisted Poisson structures on Lie algebroids, leading to a definition of their modular class and to an explicit determination of a representative of the modular class, in particular in…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach , Camille Laurent-Gengoux

Based on the relation between the notions of Lie triple systems and Jordan algebras, we introduce the $n$-ary Jordan algebras,an $n$-ary generalization of Jordan algebras obtained via the generalization of the following property $\left[…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Alexander Pozhidaev , Paulo Saraiva

Associated to each irreducible crystallographic root system $\Phi$, there is a certain cell complex structure on the torus obtained as the quotient of the ambient space by the coroot lattice of $\Phi$. This is the Steinberg torus. A main…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-18 Marcelo Aguiar , T. Kyle Petersen

The conception of multi-alphabetical genetics is represented. Matrix forms of the representation of the multi-level system of molecular-genetic alphabets have revealed algebraic properties of this system. These properties are connected with…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-18 Sergey V. Petoukhov

Tetramodule is a vector space supplied with the bimodule and bicomodule structures over a Hopf algebra. The exact definition is given. Some properties and applications to quantum groups are discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tanya Khovanova

A staged tree model is a discrete statistical model encoding relationships between events. These models are realised by directed trees with coloured vertices. In algebro-geometric terms, the model consists of points inside a toric variety.…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-04 Christiane Görgen , Aida Maraj , Lisa Nicklasson

It implicitly follows from the work of [Colbourn, El-Mallah: On two dual classes of planar graphs. Discrete Mathematics 80(1): 21-40 (1990)] that every planar partial 3-tree is a subgraph of a planar 3-tree. This fact has already enabled to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-31 Jan Kratochvíl , Michal Vaner

Arboreal networks are multi-rooted phylogenetic networks whose underlying graph is a tree. We give an encoding of stack-free arboreal networks in terms of triplets and the novel concept of a duet. This yields a polynomial time algorithm to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Katharina T. Huber , Katherine St. John

Trusses, defined as sets with a suitable ternary and a binary operations, connected by the distributive laws, are studied from a ring and module theory point of view. The notions of ideals and paragons in trusses are introduced and several…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-09-25 Tomasz Brzeziński

In this paper we introduce a formula that parameterises the Pythagorean triples as elements of two series. With respect to the standard Euclidean formula, this parameterisation does not generate the Pythagorean triples where the elements of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-04-14 Anthony Overmars , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

This is my dissertation about digraphs ordered by pp-constructability. We study in particular smooth digraphs, i.e., digraphs without sources or sinks, tournaments and semicomplete digraphs, orientations of paths and cycles, digraphs with…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-01-08 Florian Starke

In their study of fundamental groups of one-dimensional path-connected compact metric spaces, Cannon and Conner have asked: Is there a tree-like object that might be considered the topological Cayley graph? We answer this question in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Hanspeter Fischer , Andreas Zastrow

Given a right triangle and two inscribed squares, we show that the reciprocals of the hypotenuse and the sides of the squares satisfy an interesting Pythagorean equality. This gives new ways to obtain rational(integer)right triangles from a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. Lee Price , Frank R. Bernhart

A pebble tree is an ordered tree where each node receives some colored pebbles, in such a way that each unary node receives at least one pebble, and each subtree has either one more or as many leaves as pebbles of each color. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-12 Vincent Pilaud

Let $\Gamma^{(x_0)}$ be a finite rooted tree, for which $\Gamma$ is the underlying tree and $x_0$ the root. Let $T$ be the Terwilliger algebra of $\Gamma$ with respect to $x_0$. We study the structure of the principal $T$-module. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-23 Shuang-Dong Li , Yi-Zheng Fan , Tatsuro Ito , Masoud Karimi , Jing Xu

Binary trees are fundamental objects in models of evolutionary biology and population genetics. Here, we discuss some of their combinatorial and structural properties as they depend on the tree class considered. Furthermore, the process by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-30 Thomas Wiehe

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

In this paper we treat in details a modular variety $\cal Y$ that has a Calabi-Yau model, $\tilde{\cal Y}$. We shall describe the structure of the ring of modular forms and its geometry. We shall illustrate two different methods of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-20 Slawomir Cynk , Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni