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We study the properties of the constructible universe, L, over intuitionistic theories. We give an extended set of fundamental operations which is sufficient to generate the universe over Intuitionistic Kripke-Platek set theory without…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-09-27 Richard Matthews , Michael Rathjen

Fine-tuning in physics and cosmology is often used as evidence that a theory is incomplete. For example, the parameters of the standard model of particle physics are "unnaturally" small (in various technical senses), which has driven much…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Luke A. Barnes

The work lays the foundations of the theory of changeable sets. In author opinion, this theory, in the process of it's development and improvement, can become one of the tools of solving the sixth Hilbert problem least for physics of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Ya. I. Grushka

Evidence for fine-tuning of physical parameters suitable for life can perhaps be explained by almost any combination of providence, coincidence or multiverse. A multiverse usually includes parts unobservable to us, but if the theory for it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Don N. Page

Fix a set-theoretic universe $V$. We look at small extensions of $V$ as generalised degrees of computability over $V$. We also formalise and investigate the complexity of certain methods one can use to define, in $V$, subclasses of degrees…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-03 Desmond Lau

We present a notion of forcing that can be used, in conjunction with other results, to show that there is a Martin-L\"of random set X such that X does not compute 0' and X computes every K-trivial set.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-11 Adam R. Day , Joseph S. Miller

We prove that if $A,B$ are compact subsets of $\mathbb{R}$ such that the upper density of $B$ is positive at every point of $B$, then there is a closed null set $N\subset A$ such that $N+B=A+B$. As a corollary we find that if $A,B\subset…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-03 M. Laczkovich

The main theorem of this article is that every countable model of set theory M, including every well-founded model, is isomorphic to a submodel of its own constructible universe. In other words, there is an embedding $j:M\to L^M$ that is…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-02-14 Joel David Hamkins

For any infinite subset $X$ of the rationals and a subset $F \subseteq X$ which has no isolated points in $X$ we construct a function $f: X \to X$ such that $f(f(x))=x$ for each $x\in X$ and $F $ is the set of discontinuity points of $f$.

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sung Soo Kim , Szymon Plewik

Metaphysical interpretations of set theory are either inconsistent or incoherent. The uses of sets in mathematics actually involve three distinct kinds of collections (surveyable, definite, and heuristic), which are governed by three…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-05-12 Nik Weaver

For any $d\in \mathbb{N}$ and any function $f:(0,\infty)\to [0,1]$ with $f(R)\to 0$ as $R\to \infty$, we construct a set $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ and a sequence $R_n \to \infty$ such that $\|x-y\| \neq R_n$ for all $x,y\in A$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-06 Alex Rice

In this paper we develop a measure-theoretic method to treat problems in hypergraph theory. Our central theorem is a correspondence principle between three objects: An increasing hypergraph sequence, a measurable set in an ultraproduct…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-27 Gábor Elek , Balázs Szegedy

It is argued that every measurement is made in a certain scale. The scale in which present measuments are made is called present scale which gives present knowledge. Quantities at the limits to present measurement may be observables in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhen Wang

An emergent theory of quantum measurement arises directly by considering the particular subset of many body wavefunctions that can be associated with classical condensed matter and its interaction with delocalized wavefunctions. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Clifford Chafin

In this paper we study the theories of the infinite-branching tree and the $r$-regular tree, and show that both of them are pseudofinite. Moreover, we show that they can be realized by infinite ultraproducts of polynomial exact classes of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Darío García , Melissa Robles

We comment on a recent paper that connects certain forms of machine learning to Set Theory. We point out that part of the set-theoretic machinery is related to a result of Kuratowski about decompositions of finite powers of sets and we show…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-27 Klaas Pieter Hart

Partial descriptions of the Universe are presented in the form of linear equations considered in the free (full, super) Fock space. The universal properties of these equations are discussed. The closure problem caused by computational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Jerzy Hanckowiak

We give a sufficient condition for the Fourier dimension of a countable union of sets to equal the supremum of the Fourier dimensions of the sets in the union, and show by example that the Fourier dimension is not countably stable in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-06-09 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson , Jörg Schmeling

It is well known due to Hahn and Mazurkiewicz that every Peano continuum is a continuous image of the unit interval. We prove that an assignment, which takes as an input a Peano continuum and produces as an output a continuous mapping whose…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-30 Jan Dudák , Benjamin Vejnar

This paper deals with formulas of set theory which force the infinity. For such formulas, we provide a technique to infer satisfiability from a finite assignment.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Pietro Ursino