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This paper describes a new kind of inverse for elements in associative ring, that is the complete inverse, as the unique solution of a certain set of equations. This inverse exists for an element $a$ if and only if the Drazin inverse of $a$…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-07-22 Mohammed Mouçouf

Suppose $F$ is an infinite field and let $f \in F\{X_1, \dots,X_m\}$ be a noncommutative polynomial. Partially answering a query of Makar-Limanov, we show that there are numbers $d$ and $m'$ such that, if $F$ is closed under taking $d$th…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-02 Louis H. Rowen , Uzi Vishne

We study the problem of determining a matrix whose $k$th multiplicative compound is a prescribed matrix~$M$. The cardinality of the set of matrices whose $k$th multiplicative compound equals~$M$ is characterized in terms of $\rank(M)$. On…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-28 Debojyoti Dey , Ron Ofir , Christian Grussler

A recently-established necessary condition for polynomials that preserve the class of entrywise nonnegative matrices of a fixed order is shown to be necessary and sufficient for the class of nonnegative monomial matrices. Along the way, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-01-04 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

Let $F$ be an infinite field, and let $M_{n}(F)$ be the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices over $F$. Suppose that this algebra is equipped with an elementary grading whose neutral component coincides with the main diagonal. In this paper, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-03 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca , Thiago Castilho de Mello

Polynomial preconditioning is an important tool in solving large linear systems and eigenvalue problems. A polynomial from GMRES can be used to precondition restarted GMRES and restarted Arnoldi. Here we give methods for indefinite matrices…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Hayden Henson , Ronald B. Morgan

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

数论 · 数学 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

Let $K$ be an {\em arbitrary} field of characteristic $p>0$, let $A$ be one of the following algebras: $P_n:= K[x_1, ..., x_n]$ is a polynomial algebra, $\CD (P_n)$ is the ring of differential operators on $P_n$, $\CD (P_n)\t P_m$, the…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. V. Bavula

In this manuscript, a generalized inverse eigenvalue problem is considered that involves a linear pencil $(z\mathcal{J}_{[0,n]}-\mathcal{H}_{[0,n]})$ of matrices arising in the theory of rational interpolation and biorthogonal rational…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-08-24 Kiran Kumar Behera

Given a square complex matrix $A$, we tackle the problem of finding the nearest matrix with multiple eigenvalues or, equivalently when $A$ had distinct eigenvalues, the nearest defective matrix. To this goal, we extend the general framework…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-14 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

For a given graph $G$, we aim to determine the possible realizable spectra for a generalized (or sometimes referred to as a weighted) Laplacian matrix associated with $G$. This new specialized inverse eigenvalue problem is considered for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-03 Shaun Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Jephian C. -H. Lin

We propose a sufficient condition for invertibility of a polynomial mapping function defined on a cube or simplex. This condition is applicable to finite element analysis using curved meshes. The sufficient condition is based on an analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Stephen Vavasis

We solve the problem of characterizing the existence of a polynomial matrix of fixed degree when its eigenstructure (or part of it) and some of its rows (columns) are prescribed. More specifically, we present a solution to the row (column)…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 A. Amparan , I. Baragaña , S. Marcaida , A. Roca

The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is shown to be solvable by the reality condition, spectrum equal to its conjugate, as well as by a finite union and intersection of polynomial inequalities. It is also shown that the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-22 Jared J. L. Brannan , Benjamin J. Clark

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero and $B$ a commutative integral domain that is also a finitely generated $k$-algebra. It is well known that if $k$ is algebraically closed and the "Field Makar-Limanov" invariant FML$(B)$ is equal to…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-06-29 Daniel Daigle

We review, under a perspective which appears different from previous ones, the so-called Hilbert Property (HP) for an algebraic variety (over a number field); this is linked to Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem and has important…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-03 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

A hollow matrix described by a graph $G$ is a real symmetric matrix having all diagonal entries equal to zero and with the off-diagonal entries governed by the adjacencies in $G$. For a given graph $G$, the determination of all possible…

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

Finite-above inverse monoids are a common generalization of finite inverse monoids and Margolis--Meakin expansions of groups. Given a finite-above $E$-unitary inverse monoid $M$ and a group variety $\mathit{U}$, we find a condition for $M$…

群论 · 数学 2018-09-19 Nóra Szakács , Mária B. Szendrei

We present here necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of circulant and symmetric matrices that depend on three parameters and moreover, we explicitly compute the inverse. The techniques we use are related with the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-30 A. Carmona , A. M. Encinas , S. Gago , M. J. Jiménez , M. Mitjana