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This paper concerns the concentration of Dirichlet eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a compact two-dimensional Riemannian manifold with strictly geodesically concave boundary. We link three inequalities which bound the concentration in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-01 Sinan Ariturk

We consider an analytic family of Riemannian metrics on a compact smooth manifold $M$. We assume the Dirichlet boundary condition for the $\eta$-Laplacian and obtain Hadamard type variation formulas for analytic curves of eigenfunctions and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-24 J. N. V. Gomes , M. A. M. Marrocos , R. R. Mesquita

We consider mass concentration properties of Laplace eigenfunctions $\varphi_\lambda$, that is, smooth functions satisfying the equation $-\Delta \varphi_\lambda = \lambda \varphi_\lambda$, on a smooth closed Riemannian manifold. Using a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-03 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

A new idea to approximate the second eigenfunction and the second eigenvalue of $p$-Laplace operator is given. In the case of the Dirichlet boundary condition, the scheme has the restriction that the positive and the negative part of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-02-24 Farid Bozorgnia

We consider the problem of geometric optimization of the lowest eigenvalue for the Laplacian on a compact, simply-connected two-dimensional manifold with boundary subject to an attractive Robin boundary condition. We prove that in the…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-11-14 Magda Khalile , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We obtain the sharp version of the uncertainty principle recently introduced in [47], and improved by [13], relating the size of the zero set of a continuous function having zero mean and the optimal transport cost between the mass of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Fabio Cavalletti , Sara Farinelli

We prove a result, announced by F. Nazarov, L. Polterovich and M. Sodin that exhibits a relation between the average local growth of a Laplace eigenfunction on a closed surface and the global size of its nodal set. More precisely, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Guillaume Roy-Fortin

Characterizations of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a product domain are obtained. When zero Dirichlet, Robin or Neumann boundary conditions are specified on each factor, then the eigenfunctions on the product domain are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-06 Giles Auchmuty , M. A. Rivas

We construct a Riemannian metric on the $ 2 $-dimensional torus, such that for infinitely many eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, a corresponding eigenfunction has infinitely many isolated critical points. A minor modification of…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-07-01 Lev Buhovsky , Alexander Logunov , Mikhail Sodin

In the present paper several bounds on multiplicities of eigenvalues of the Laplacian operator on surfaces are generalized from the case of either closed surface or simply-connected planar domain to the case of a surface of positive genus…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Aleksandr Berdnikov

Consider the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a closed surface as a functional on the space of Riemannian metrics of unit area. N. Nadirashvili has discovered a remarkable connection between critical points of this functional…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Mikhail Karpukhin

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold and $\{u_h\}$ be a sequence of $L^2$-normalized Laplace eigenfunctions that has a localized defect measure $\mu$ in the sense that $ M \setminus \text{supp}(\pi_* \mu) \neq \emptyset$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-01 Yaiza Canzani , John A. Toth

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

We study an inhomogeneous Neumann boundary value problem for functions of least gradient on bounded domains in metric spaces that are equipped with a doubling measure and support a Poincar\'e inequality. We show that solutions exist under…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-08-09 Panu Lahti , Lukas Maly , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

We discuss spectral properties of the Laplacian with multiple ($N$) point interactions in two-dimensional bounded regions. A mathematically sound formulation for the problem is given within the framework of the self-adjoint extension of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Shigehara , H. Mizoguchi , T. Mishima , Taksu Cheon

Recently Rohleder proposed a new variational approach to an inequality between the Neumann and Dirichlet eigenvalues in the simply connected planar case using the language of classical vector analysis. Writing his approach in terms of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-30 Muravyev Mikhail

In this paper we study eigenvalues of the closed eigenvalue problem of the Witten-Laplacian on an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold. Estimates for eigenvalues are given. As applications, we give a sharp upper bound for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-08 Qing-Ming Cheng , Lingzhong Zeng

We study the Laplace operator on domains subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We show that these operators admit a bounded $H^{\infty}$-functional calculus on weighted Sobolev spaces, where the weights are powers of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Nick Lindemulder , Emiel Lorist , Floris Roodenburg , Mark Veraar

The study of extremal properties of the spectrum often involves restricting the metrics under consideration. Motivated by the work of Abreu and Freitas in the case of the sphere $S^2$ endowed with $S^1$-invariant metrics, we consider the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-08 Bruno Colbois , Emily B. Dryden , Ahmad El Soufi

We study the nodal set of the Steklov eigenfunctions on the boundary of a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ - the eigenfunctions of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. Under the assumption that the domain $\Omega$ is $C^2$, we prove a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-19 Katarina Bellova , Fanghua Lin