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The main aim of this article is to establish an $L_p$-theory for elliptic operators on manifolds with singularities. The particular class of differential operators discussed herein may exhibit degenerate or singular behavior near the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-29 Yuanzhen Shao

Lie group theory states that knowledge of a $m$-parameters solvable group of symmetries of a system of ordinary differential equations allows to reduce by $m$ the number of equation. We apply this principle by finding dilatations and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Évelyne Hubert , Alexandre Sedoglavic

Some of recent developments, including recent results, ideas, techniques, and approaches, in the study of degenerate partial differential equations are surveyed and analyzed. Several examples of nonlinear degenerate, even mixed, partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Gui-Qiang G. Chen

Apparently, all partial differential equations that describe physical phenomena in space-time can be cast into a universal quasilinear, first-order form. In this paper, we do two things. First, we describe some broad features of systems of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Geroch

The problems in variation here concerned are such as to admit a continuous group (in Lie's sense); the conclusions that emerge from the corresponding differential equations find their most general expression in the theorems formulated in…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Emmy Noether , M. A. Tavel

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

Second-order variational type equations for spatial point processes are established. In case of log linear parametric models for pair correlation functions, it is demonstrated that the variational equations can be applied to construct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Jean-François Coeurjolly , Francisco Cuevas-Pacheco , Rasmus Waagepetersen

In this paper, we study invariants of linear differential operators with respect to algebraic Lie pseudogroups. Then we use these invariants and the principle of n-invariants to get normal forms (or models) of the differential operators and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-17 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are among the most universal and parsimonious descriptions of natural physical laws, capturing a rich variety of phenomenology and multi-scale physics in a compact and symbolic representation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) appear in many disciplines to model the evolution of various mathematical objects, such as probability flows, value functions in control theory, and derivative prices in finance. It is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xingzi Xu , Ali Hasan , Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh

We introduce Poisson double algebroids, and the equivalent concept of double Lie bialgebroid, which arise as second-order infinitesimal counterparts of Poisson double groupoids. We develop their underlying Lie theory, showing how these…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-07-14 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , Matias del Hoyo

We consider differential-algebraic equations in infinite dimensional state spaces and study, under which conditions we can associate a $C_{0}$-semigroup with such equations. We determine the right space of initial values and characterise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-07 Sascha Trostorff

In [Solving second order ordinary differential equations by extending the Prelle-Singer method, J. Phys. A: Math.Gen., 34, 3015-3024 (2001)] we defined a function (we called S) associated to a rational second order ordinary differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-29 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

In this paper, we describe a geometric setting for higher-order lagrangian problems on Lie groups. Using left-trivialization of the higher-order tangent bundle of a Lie group and an adaptation of the classical Skinner-Rusk formalism, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

In this paper we study, from a variational and geometrical point of view, second-order variational problems on Lie groupoids and the construction of variational integrators for optimal control problems. First, we develop variational…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-30 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

This is the second part of our series of papers on metastability results for parabolic equations with drift. The aim is to present a self-contained study, using partial differential equations methods, of the metastability properties of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Hitoshi Ishii , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

We study Kostant's partial order on the elements of a semisimple Lie group in relations with the finite dimensional representations. In particular, we prove the converse statement of [3, Theorem 6.1] on hyperbolic elements.

群论 · 数学 2009-05-12 Huajun Huang , Sangjib Kim

We apply the theory of Lie point symmetries for the study of a family of partial differential equations which are integrable by the hyperbolic reductions method and are reduced to members of the Painlev\'{e} transcendents. The main results…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We carry out the group classification of the class of two-dimensional shallow water equations with variable bottom topography using an optimized version of the method of furcate splitting. The equivalence group of this class is found by the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Alexander Bihlo , Nataliia Poltavets , Roman O. Popovych

The Galois theory of logarithmic differential equations with respect to relative D-groups in partial differential-algebraic geometry is developed.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-16 Omar Leon Sanchez