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This paper investigates the dynamics of nonholonomic mechanical systems, focusing on fundamental variational assumptions and the role of the transpositional rule. We analyze how the Cetaev condition and the first variation of constraints…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Federico Talamucci

We consider the Chance Constrained Model Predictive Control problem for polynomial systems subject to disturbances. In this problem, we aim at finding optimal control input for given disturbed dynamical system to minimize a given cost…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-04 Ashkan Jasour , Constantino Lagoa

We have developed an alternative formulation based on ${\bf F} = M {\bf a}$ rather than ${\bf F} = d{\bf P}/dt$ for studying variable mass systems. It is shown that ${\bf F} = M {\bf a}$ can be particularly useful in this context, as…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Celia A. de Sousa , Vitor H. Rodrigues

The paper investigates dynamical systems for which the derivative of some positive-definite function along the solutions of this system depends on so-called density function. In turn, such dynamical systems are called density systems. The…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Igor Furtat

Using the framework of Nambu's generalised mechanics, we obtain a new description of constrained Hamiltonian dynamics, involving the introduction of another degree of freedom in phase space, and the necessity of defining the action integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Lassig , G. C. Joshi

In multicomponent systems with strong local interaction one can encounter some phenomena absent in the standard systems of statistical physics and other multicomponent systems. Namely, a system with $N$ components in the bounded volume of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 V. A. Malyshev

In spite of its long history and classical character which goes back even to d'Alembert and Lagrange, the problems of constraints in mechanics of continua is still mysterious and full of misunderstandings. Let us mention the problem of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski

Floating car data of car-following behavior in cities were compared to existing microsimulation models, after their parameters had been calibrated to the experimental data. With these parameter values, additional simulations have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Benno Tilch

We consider the dynamics of systems of self propelling particles with nonholonomic constraints. A continuum model for a discrete algorithm used in works by T. Vicsek et al. is proposed. For a case of planar geometry the finite flocking…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. L. Kulinskii , V. I. Ratushnaya , A. V. Zvelindovsky , D. Bedeaux

This paper is a preliminary work to address the problem of dynamical systems with parameters varying in time. An idea to predict their behaviour is proposed. These systems are called \emph{transient systems}, and are distinguished from…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-04 Ugo Galvanetto , Luca Magri

We review theoretical results obtained recently in the framework of statistical mechanics to study systems with long range forces. This fundamental and methodological study leads us to consider the different domains of applications in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo , Ennio Arimondo , Martin Wilkens

Dynamical systems---by which we mean machines that take time-varying input, change their state, and produce output---can be wired together to form more complex systems. Previous work has shown how to allow collections of machines to…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-06-12 David I. Spivak

An approach for the description of stochastic systems is derived. Some of the variables in the system are studied forward in time, others backward in time. The approach is based on a perturbation expansion in the strength of the coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Piero Olla

We derive an optimal control formulation for a nonholonomic mechanical system using the nonholonomic constraint itself as the control. We focus on Suslov's problem, which is defined as the motion of a rigid body with a vanishing projection…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-13 Vakhtang Putkaradze , Stuart Rogers

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in modelling and computation of physical systems with neural networks. Hamiltonian systems are an elegant and compact formalism in classical mechanics, where the dynamics is fully determined…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 Elena Celledoni , Andrea Leone , Davide Murari , Brynjulf Owren

The classical dynamics of a particle that is driven by a rapidly oscillating potential (with frequency $\omega$) is studied. The motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part that oscillates around the slow part. The motion of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Eli Geva , Shmuel Fishman

Contraction theory is a powerful tool for proving asymptotic properties of nonlinear dynamical systems including convergence to an attractor and entrainment to a periodic excitation. We consider three generalizations of contraction with…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-23 Michael Margaliot , Eduardo D. Sontag , Tamir Tuller

We present a novel method for learning hybrid force/position control from demonstration. We learn a dynamic constraint frame aligned to the direction of desired force using Cartesian Dynamic Movement Primitives. In contrast to approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Adam Conkey , Tucker Hermans

We present existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence results for some kinetic equations motivated by models for the collective behavior of large groups of individuals. Models of this kind have been recently proposed to study the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-07 José A. Cañizo , José A. Carrillo , Jesús Rosado

Chronotaxic systems represent deterministic nonautonomous oscillatory systems which are capable of resisting continuous external perturbations while having a complex time-dependent dynamics. Until their recent introduction in \emph{Phys.…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-22 Yevhen F. Suprunenko , Aneta Stefanovska