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We present a modular function-based approach to explaining, for primes larger than 3, the exponents that appear in the prime decomposition of the order of the monster finite simple group.

群论 · 数学 2026-02-11 John F. R. Duncan , Holly Swisher

We recall that diagonals of rational functions naturally occur in lattice statistical mechanics and enumerative combinatorics. We find that a seven-parameter rational function of three variables with a numerator equal to one (reciprocal of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Y. Abdelaziz , S. Boukraa , C. Koutschan , J-M. Maillard

It is shown that a trivial version of polarization is sufficient to produce separating systems of polynomial invariants: if two points in the direct sum of the $G$--modules $W$ and $m$ copies of $V$ can be separated by polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Domokos

This paper presents a noncommutative theory of symmetric functions, based on the notion of quasi-determinant. We begin with a formal theory, corresponding to the case of symmetric functions in an infinite number of independent variables.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Israel Gelfand , D. Krob , Alain Lascoux , B. Leclerc , V. S. Retakh , J. -Y. Thibon

We consider the set of the power non-negative polynomials of several variables and its subset that consists of polynomials which can be represented as a sum of squares. It is shown in the classic work by D.Hilbert that it is a proper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-01 L. A. Sakhnovich

By solving the two variable differential equations which arise from finding the eigenfunctions for the Casimir operator for $O(d,2)$ succinct expressions are found for the functions, conformal partial waves, representing the contribution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-10 F. A. Dolan , H. Osborn

This paper is devoted to octonions that are the eight-dimensional hypercomplex numbers characterized by multiplicative non-associativity. The decomposition of the product of three octonions with the conjugated central factor into the sum of…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-18 Mikhail Kharinov

Splitting methods for the numerical integration of differential equations of order greater than two involve necessarily negative coefficients. This order barrier can be overcome by considering complex coefficients with positive real part.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-10 Sergio Blanes , Fernando Casas , Ander Murua

A result of I.V.Dolgachev states that the complex homaloidal polynomials in three variables, i.e. the complex homogeneous polynomials whose polar map is birational, are of degree at most three. In this note we describe homaloidal…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-31 Remi Bignalet-Cazalet

We compute the master integrals containing 2 and 3 massive propagators entering the planar amplitudes of the 2-loop electroweak form factor. The masses of the $W$, $Z$ and Higgs bosons are assumed to be degenerate. This work is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Aglietti , R. Bonciani

Partially coherent electromagnetic sources with cylindrical symmetry and infinite extent radiating outwards are introduced. Their $3\times3$ cross-spectral density matrix is given through expansions of the field components in terms of basis…

We propose a new approach to the combinatorial interpretations of linearization coefficient problem of orthogonal polynomials. We first establish a difference system and then solve it combinatorially and analytically using the method of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-11-20 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Anisse Kasraoui , Jiang Zeng

The present article is an extended version of [6] containing new results and an updated list of references. We review the notion of polar analyticity introduced in a previous paper and succesfully applied in Mellin analysis and quadrature…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-05-04 Carlo Bardaro , Paul. L. Butzer , Ilaria Mantellini , Gerhard Schmeisser

For a commutative ring $R$, a polynomial $f\in R[x]$ is called separable if $R[x]/f$ is a separable $R$-algebra. We derive formulae for the number of separable polynomials when $R = \mathbb{Z}/n$, extending a result of L. Carlitz. For…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-03-22 Jason K. C. Polak

This work provides a quaternioinc reprsentation for real symplectic matrices in dimension four, analogous to the pair of unit quaternions representation for special orthogonal matrices. In the process of finding formulae for this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Yassmin Ansari , Viswanath Ramakrishna

A general problem is to classify the real forms of a complex variety up to isomorphism. This paper introduces the polar group of a real form $X$ of a complex variety $Y$ as a tool to distinguish such real forms. This group is an invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-30 Gene Freudenburg

In this paper, we consider a generalization of the Stirling number sequence of both kinds by using a specialization of a new family of symmetric functions. We give combinatorial interpretations for this symmetric functions by means of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-22 Bazeniar Abdelghafour , Moussa Ahmia , José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

The generalized complex numbers can be realized in terms of $2\times2$ or higher-order matrices and can be exploited to get different ways of looking at the trigonometric functions. Since Chebyshev polynomials are linked to the power of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-10 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Di Palma , E. Sabia

In this paper we deal with composite rational functions having zeros and poles forming consecutive elements of an arithmetic progression. We also correct a result published earlier related to composite rational functions having a fixed…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Szabolcs Tengely

In this paper we introduce a six-parameter generalization of the four-parameter three-variable polynomials on the simplex and we investigate the properties of these polynomials. Sparse recurrence relations are derived by using ladder…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-04 Rabia Aktaş , Iván Area , Esra Güldoğan