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We obtain similar types of conclusions as that of Br\"{u}ck [1] for two differential polynomials which in turn radically improve and generalize several existing results. Moreover, a number of examples have been exhibited to justify the…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-15 Abhijit Banerjee , Bikash Chakraborty

We study torsion properties of the twisted Alexander modules of the affine complement $M$ of a complex essential hyperplane arrangement, as well as those of punctured stratified tubular neighborhoods of complex essential hyperplane…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-21 Eva Elduque

In the present paper, we introduce $\mathbb{Z}_2$-braids and, more generally, $G$-braids for an arbitrary group $G$. They form a natural group-theoretic counterpart of $G$-knots, see \cite{reidmoves}. The underlying idea, used in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-23 Denis Fedoseev , Vassily Manturov , Zhiyun Cheng

Consider degenerations of Abelian differentials with prescribed number and multiplicity of zeros and poles. Motivated by the theory of limit linear series, we define twisted canonical divisors on pointed nodal curves to study degenerate…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-09 Dawei Chen

The classical polynomial interpolation problem in several variables can be generalized to the case of points with greater multiplicities. What is known, as yet, is essentially concentrated in the Alexander-Hirschowitz Theorem which says…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-03-02 Elisa Postinghel

The sextic plane curves that are invariant under the standard action of the icosahedral group on the projective plane make up a pencil of genus ten curves (spanned by a sum of six lines and a three times a conic). This pencil was first…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-13 Eduard Looijenga , Yunpeng Zi

Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either $\pm1$ or $0$ and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-11 Motoo Tange

Chiral conformal blocks in a rational conformal field theory are a far going extension of Gauss hypergeometric functions. The associated monodromy representations of Artin's braid group capture the essence of the modern view on the subject,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivan Todorov , Ludmil Hadjiivanov

Many important problems in extremal combinatorics can be be stated as proving a pure binomial inequality in graph homomorphism numbers, i.e., proving that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-03 Grigoriy Blekherman , Annie Raymond

We generalize the work of Dem'janenko and Silverman for the Fermat quartics, effectively determining the rational points on the curves $x^{2m}+ax^m+ay^m+y^{2m}=b$ whenever the ranks of some companion hyperelliptic Jacobians are at most one.…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-22 Wade Hindes

A computation shows that there are 77 (up to scalar shifts) possible pairs of integer coefficient polynomials of degree five, having roots of unity as their roots, and satisfying the conditions of Beukers and Heckman [1], so that the…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-27 Jitendra Bajpai , Sandip Singh

In this paper we define a monoid of pseudo braids and prove that this monoid is isomorphic to a singular braid monoid. We also prove an analogue of Markov's theorem for pseudo braids.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Slavik Jablan , Hang Wang

The present work is a user's guide to the results of a previous paper by the second and third authors, where a description of the space of characters of a quasi-projective variety was given in terms of global quotient orbifold pencils.…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-02 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , A. Libgober

Twisted Alexander invariants of knots are well-defined up to multiplication of units. We get rid of this multiplicative ambiguity via a combinatorial method and define normalized twisted Alexander invariants. We then show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-07 Takahiro Kitayama

We associate to every positive braid a braid monodromy group, generalizing the geometric monodromy group of an isolated plane curve singularity. If the closure of the braid is a knot, we identify the corresponding group with a framed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-12 Livio Ferretti

The central question of knot theory is that of distinguishing links up to isotopy. The first polynomial invariant of links devised to help answer this question was the Alexander polynomial (1928). Almost a century after its introduction, it…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-27 Elena S. Hafner , Karola Mészáros , Alexander Vidinas

The singularity structure of solutions of a class of Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations in two dependent variables is studied. It is shown that for any solution, all movable singularities, obtained by analytic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-17 Thomas Kecker

We identify a class of singular algebraic foliations whose leaves through singular points retain regularity. The proof consists in showing existence of residual gerbes for certain formal stacks, which do not enjoy smooth presentations. As…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-24 Federico Bongiorno

We investigate completed interlacing of zeros for pairs of polynomial sequences that fail to interlace by exactly two points. Using a general mixed recurrence relation, we identify a quadratic polynomial whose zeros serve as the two extra…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-29 Kerstin Jordaan , Vikash Kumar

In this paper we show that the twisted Alexander polynomial associated to a parabolic representation determines fiberedness and genus of a wide class of 2-bridge knots. As a corollary we give an affirmative answer to a conjecture of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Takayuki Morifuji , Anh T. Tran
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