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We study a class of integral functionals known as nonlocal perimeters, which, intuitively, express a weighted interaction between a set and its complement. The weight is provided by a positive kernel K, which might be singular. In the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-07 Judith Berendsen , Valerio Pagliari

We develop a functional analytic approach for the study of nonlocal minimal graphs. Through this, we establish existence and uniqueness results, a priori estimates, comparison principles, rearrangement inequalities, and the equivalence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-02 Matteo Cozzi , Luca Lombardini

This work revolves around properties and applications of functions whose nonlocal gradient, or more precisely, finite-horizon fractional gradient, vanishes. Surprisingly, in contrast to the classical local theory, we show that this class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-20 Carolin Kreisbeck , Hidde Schönberger

We prove the local minimality of halfspaces in Carnot groups for a class of nonlocal functionals usually addressed as nonlocal perimeters. Moreover, in a class of Carnot groups in which the De Giorgi's rectifiability Theorem holds, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-07 Alessandro Carbotti , Sebastiano Don , Diego Pallara , Andrea Pinamonti

Minimizers in the least gradient problem with discontinuous boundary data need not be unique. However, all of them have a similar structure of level sets. Here, we give a full characterization of the set of minimizers in terms of any one of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-08 Wojciech Górny

We present new results concerning the approximation of the total variation, $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|$, of a function $u$ by non-local, non-convex functionals of the form $$ \Lambda_\delta u = \int_{\Omega} \int_{\Omega} \frac{\delta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-30 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We consider the problem of minimizing a convex objective which is the sum of a smooth part, with Lipschitz continuous gradient, and a nonsmooth part. Inspired by various applications, we focus on the case when the nonsmooth part is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-28 Ting Kei Pong

In this paper, optimal control problems governed by diffusion equations with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions are investigated in the framework of the gradient discretisation method. Gradient schemes are defined for the optimality…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Jerome Droniou , Neela Nataraj , Devika Shylaja

Our goal is to finally settle the persistent problem in Diophantine Approximation of finding best linear approximates. Classical results from the theory of continued fractions provide the solution for the special homogeneous case in the…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-19 Avraham Bourla

We show that gradient descent can converge to any local minimum of a smooth semi-algebraic function. This holds if the step sizes are nonsummable and sufficiently small. The same results hold for the subgradient method on locally Lipschitz…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-27 Cédric Josz , Wenqing Ouyang

We analyze the convergence of degenerate approximations to Green's function of elliptic boundary value problems with high-contrast coefficients. It is shown that the convergence is independent of the contrast if the error is measured with…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-15 M. Bebendorf

Any constructive continuous function must have a gradually varied approximation in compact space. However, the refinement of domain for $\sigma-$-net might be very small. Keeping the original discretization (square or triangulation), can we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-10-28 Li Chen , Yong Liu , Feng Luo

In this work, we address the convergence of a finite element approximation of the minimizer of the Freidlin-Wentzell (F-W) action functional for non-gradient dynamical systems perturbed by small noise. The F-W theory of large deviations is…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Xiaoliang Wan , Haijun Yu , Jiayu Zhai

We introduce and investigate a new notion of the theory of approximation-the so-called degenerate approximation, i.e. approximation of the function of two (and more) variables (kernel) by means of degenerate function (kernel). We apply…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-14 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We examine lower order perturbations of the harmonic map prob- lem from $\mathbb{R}^2$ to $\mathbb{S}^2$ including chiral interaction in form of a helicity term that prefers modulation, and a potential term that enables decay to a uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-08 Lukas Döring , Christof Melcher

We study stochastic homogenisation of free-discontinuity surface functionals defined on piecewise rigid functions which arise in the study of fracture in brittle materials. In particular, under standard assumptions on the density, we show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-20 Antonio Flavio Donnarumma , Manuel Friedrich

In this article we introduce a class of discontinuous almost automorphic functions which appears naturally in the study of almost automorphic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Their fundamental properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-06 A. Chavez , S. Castillo , M. Pinto

We consider integral functionals with slow growth and explicit dependence on u of the lagrangian; this includes many relevant examples, as, for instance, in elastoplastic torsion problems or in image restoration problems. Our aim is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-20 Michela Eleuteri , Stefania Perrotta , Giulia Treu

Given a locally compact, complete metric space $({\rm X},{\sf D})$ and an open set $\Omega\subseteq{\rm X}$, we study the class of length distances $\sf d$ on $\Omega$ that are bounded from above and below by fixed multiples of the ambient…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-05-05 Fares Essebei , Enrico Pasqualetto

Standard approaches to stochastic gradient estimation, with only noisy black-box function evaluations, use the finite-difference method or its variants. While natural, it is open to our knowledge whether their statistical accuracy is the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-13 Henry Lam , Haidong Li , Xuhui Zhang