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We generalize a well known periodicity lemma from the case of free groups to the case of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. This generalization will be used later to describe solutions of certain equations in acylindrically hyperbolic groups…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-06 Oleg Bogopolski

This paper proves that in a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, the logarithm growth rate of any non-elementary subgroup has a linear lower bound by the logarithm of the size of the corresponding generating set. As a consequence,…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Yu-miao Cui , Yue-ping Jiang , Wen-yuan Yang

We prove that for every $n \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\delta>0$ there exists a word $w_n \in F_2$ of length $n^{2/3} \log(n)^{3+\delta}$ which is a law for every finite group of order at most $n$. This improves upon the main result of [A. Thom,…

群论 · 数学 2017-06-02 Henry Bradford , Andreas Thom

We give a detailed description in 1-D the growth of Sobolev norms for time dependent linear generalized KdV-type equations on the circle. For most initial data, the growth of Sobolev norms is polynomial in time for fixed analytic potential…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-23 Chengming Cao , Xaioping Yuan

We show that the Hrushovski-\fraisse limit of certain classes of trees lead to strictly superstable theories of various U-ranks. In fact, for each $ \alpha\in\omega+1\backslash\{0\} $ we introduce a strictly superstable theory of U-rank $…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-16 Ali N. Valizadeh , Massoud Pourmahdian

Bounded infinite graphs are defined on the basis of natural physical requirements. When specialized to trees this definition leads to a natural conjecture that the average connectivity dimension of bounded trees cannot exceed two. We verify…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Claudio Destri , Luca Donetti

We describe the outer automorphism group of a one-ended fundamental group of a graph of groups, when edge groups are cyclic, and vertex groups are torsion-free with cyclic centralizers. We show that in this case the outer automorphism group…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Dario Ascari , Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov

The Grigorchuk and Gupta-Sidki groups are natural examples of self-similar finitely generated periodic groups. The author constructed their analogue in case of restricted Lie algebras of characteristic 2, Shestakov and Zelmanov extended…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-27 Victor Petrogradsky

The group ring of the automorphism group of a p-group is studied using the automorphism groups of subgroups and quotient groups of P.

表示论 · 数学 2007-11-12 John Martino , Stewart Priddy

Classes of graphs with bounded expansion are a generalization of both proper minor closed classes and degree bounded classes. Such classes are based on a new invariant, the greatest reduced average density (grad) of G with rank r,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

A group presentation is said to have rational growth if the generating series associated to its growth function represents a rational function. A long-standing open question asks whether the Heisenberg group has rational growth for all…

群论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Moon Duchin , Michael Shapiro

It is shown that a group defined by forbidding all patterns of size s+1 that do not appear in a given self-similar group of tree automorphisms is the topological closure of a self-similar, countable, regular branch group, branching over its…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-10 Zoran Sunic

We associate a finite directed graph with each equivalence class of words in $F_2$ under $\operatorname*{Aut} F_2$, and we completely classify these graphs, giving a structural classification of the automorphic conjugacy classes of $F_2$.…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Bobbe Cooper , Eric Rowland

We prove new vanishing results on the growth of higher torsion homologies for suitable arithmetic lattices, Artin groups and mapping class groups. The growth is understood along Farber sequences, in particular, along residual chains. For…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-16 Miklos Abert , Nicolas Bergeron , Mikolaj Fraczyk , Damien Gaboriau

A longstanding question of Gromov asks whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. An infinite family of word-hyperbolic groups can be obtained by…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-13 Sang-hyun Kim , Henry Wilton

In his investigation on large $K$-automorphism groups of an algebraic curve, Stichtenoth obtained an upper bound on the order of the first ramification group of an algebraic curve $\cX$ defined over an algebraically closed field of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-06-18 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We discuss the notion of growth for discrete quantum groups, with a number of general considerations, and with some explicit computations. Of particular interest is the quantum analogue of Gromov's estimate regarding polynomial growth: we…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-07-14 Teodor Banica , Roland Vergnioux

Consider the set of those binary words with no non-empty factors of the form $xxx^R$. Du, Mousavi, Schaeffer, and Shallit asked whether this set of words grows polynomially or exponentially with length. In this paper, we demonstrate the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

We introduce a quantitative characterization of subgroup alternatives modeled on the Tits alternative in terms of group laws and investigate when this property is preserved under extensions. We develop a framework that lets us expand the…

群论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Robert Kropholler , Rylee Alanza Lyman , Thomas Ng

We prove that every polycyclic group of nonlinear growth admits a strongly aperiodic SFT and has an undecidable domino problem. This answers a question of [4] and generalizes the result of [2].

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Emmanuel Jeandel