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In statistical physics and information theory, although the exponent of the partition function is often of our primary interest, there are cases where one needs more detailed information. In this paper, we present a general framework to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Ryuhei Mori , Toshiyuki Tanaka

We propose a criterion of equidistribution by the differentiability of certain arithmetic invariants. Combined with the slope method and the asymptotic measures, this criterion gives a new "conceptual" proof to equidistribution results…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-12-19 Huayi Chen

Using the index theory of seaweed algebras, we explore various new integer partition statistics. We find relations to some well-known varieties of integer partitions as well as a surprising periodicity result.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-10 Vincent Coll , Andrew Mayers , Nick Mayers

A classical method for partition generating functions is developed into a tool with wide applications. New expansions of well-known theorems are derived, and new results for partitions with n copies of n are presented.

数论 · 数学 2020-08-17 George E. Andrews

We obtain a combinatorial proof of a surprising weighted partition equality of Berkovich and Uncu. Our proof naturally leads to a formula for the number of partitions with a given parity of the smallest part, in terms of S(i), the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-13 Damanvir Singh Binner

In this paper we present an extension of Stanley's theorem related to partitions of positive integers. Stanley's theorem states a relation between "the sum of the numbers of distinct members in the partitions of a positive integer $n$" and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Sourav Sen Gupta

Similarity functions measure how comparable pairs of elements are, and play a key role in a wide variety of applications, e.g., notions of Individual Fairness abiding by the seminal paradigm of Dwork et al., as well as Clustering problems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Leonidas Tsepenekas , Ivan Brugere , Freddy Lecue , Daniele Magazzeni

We present a theory of particles, obeying intermediate statistics ("anyons"), interpolating between Bosons and Fermions, based on the principle of Detailed Balance. It is demonstrated that the scattering probabilities of identical particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Acharya , P. Narayana Swamy

An $(X,Y)$-descent in a permutation is a pair of adjacent elements such that the first element is from $X$, the second element is from $Y$, and the first element is greater than the second one. An $(X,Y)$-adjacency in a permutation is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Emeric Deutsch , Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

We find a close correspondence between certain partition functions of ideal quantum gases and certain symmetric polynomials. Due to this correspondence it can be shown that a number of thermodynamic identities which have recently been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

We study a new kind of symmetric polynomials P_n(x_1,...,x_m) of degree n in m real variables, which have arisen in the theory of numerical semigroups. We establish their basic properties and find their representation through the power sums…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-27 Leonid G. Fel

We prove a conjecture of Haglund which can be seen as an extension of the equidistribution of the inversion number and the major index over permutations to ordered set partitions. Haglund's conjecture implicitly defines two statistics on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-04 Jeffrey B. Remmel , Andrew Timothy Wilson

It is shown that in equilibrium a canonical ensemble of particles with two-particle interaction the Gibbs distribution function may be expressed uniquely through a pair distribution function. It means, that for given values of the particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. I. Kalinin

The statistical physics approach to the number partioning problem, a classical NP-hard problem, is both simple and rewarding. Very basic notions and methods from statistical mechanics are enough to obtain analytical results for the phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

We state some inequalities for m-divisible and infinite divisible characteristic functions. Basing on them we propose a statistical test for a distribution to be infinitely divisible. Keywords: infinite divisible distributions; statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Ashot V. Kakosyan , Irina V. Volchenkova

Let p(n, k) denote the number of partitions of n into parts less than or equal to k. We show several properties of this function modulo 2. First, we prove that for fixed positive integers k and m, p(n,k) is periodic modulo m. Using this, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-21 Kedar Karhadkar

We prove that the pair of statistics (des,maj) on multiset permutations is equidistributed with the pair (stc,inv) on certain quotients of the symmetric group. We define the analogue of the statistic stc on multiset permutations, whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-02 Angela Carnevale

We investigate the number of parts modulo $m$ of $m$-ary partitions of a positive integer $n$. We prove that the number of parts is equidistributed modulo $m$ on a special subset of $m$-ary partitions. As consequences, we explain when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-02 Tom Edgar

A bijective proof is given for the following theorem: the number of compositions of n into odd parts equals the number of compositions of n + 1 into parts greater than one. Some commentary about the history of partitions and compositions is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-04 Andrew V. Sills

For a partition $\lambda \vdash n$, we let $\operatorname{pd}(\lambda)$, the parity difference of $\lambda$, be the number of odd parts of $\lambda$ minus the number of even parts of $\lambda$. We prove for $c_0\in\mathbb{R}$ an asymptotic…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Siu Hang Man