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For a large class of Cantor sets on the real-line, we find sufficient and necessary conditions implying that a set has positive (resp. null) measure for all doubling measures of the real-line. We also discuss same type of questions for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-04-27 Marianna Csörnyei , Ville Suomala

For a metrizable space $X$, we denote by $\mathrm{Met}(X)$ the space of all metric that generate the same topology of $X$. The space $\mathrm{Met}(X)$ is equipped with the supremum distance. In this paper, for every strongly…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-04-20 Yoshito Ishiki

A quotient of a poset $P$ is a partial order obtained on the equivalence classes of an equivalence relation $\theta$ on $P$; $\theta$ is then called a congruence if it satisfies certain conditions, which vary according to different…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Nicholas J. Williams

In this article, we consider the notion of almost irredundant sets: A subset $\mathcal{X}$ of a C*-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is called almost irredundant if and only if for every $a\in \mathcal{X}$, the element $a$ does not belong to the…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-12-29 Clayton Suguio Hida

We are interested in subgroups of the reals that are small in one and large in another sense. We prove that, in ZFC, there exists a non-meager Lebesgue null subgrooup of R, while it isconsistent there there is no non-null meager subgroup of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-01 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

In this paper we study algebraic sets of pairs of matrices defined by the vanishing of either the diagonal of their commutator matrix or its anti-diagonal. We find a system of parameters for the coordinate rings of these two sets and their…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-06-25 Zhibek Kadyrsizova , Madi Yerlanov

A perfect number is a positive integer n such that n equals the sum of all positive integer divisors of n that are less than n. That is, although n is a divisor of n, n is excluded from this sum. Thus 6 = 1 + 2 + 3 is perfect, but 12 < 1 +…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 John Cowles , Ruben Gamboa

For any pair of real numbers $(i,j)$ with $0<i,j<1$ and $i+j=1$, we prove that the set of $p$-adic mixed $(i,j)$-badly approximable numbers $\bad_p(i, j)$ is 1/2-winning in the sense of Schmidt's game. This improves a recent result of…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Yaqiao Li

In a graph $\Gamma$ with vertex set $V$, a subset $C$ of $V$ is called an $(a,b)$-perfect set if every vertex in $C$ has exactly $a$ neighbors in $C$ and every vertex in $V\setminus C$ has exactly $b$ neighbors in $C$, where $a$ and $b$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Yanpeng Wang , Binzhou Xia , Sanming Zhou

Every partition of [[omega_1]^{< omega}]^2 into finitely many pieces has a cofinal homogeneous set. Furthermore, it is consistent that every directed partially ordered set satisfies the partition property if and only if it has finite…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

A linear map between matrix spaces is positive if it maps positive semidefinite matrices to positive semidefinite ones, and is called completely positive if all its ampliations are positive. In this article quantitative bounds on the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-07-10 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

Let $p/q$ ($p, q \in \mathbb{N}^*$) be a positive rational number such that $p > q^2$. We show that for any $\epsilon > 0$, there exists a set $A(\epsilon) \subset [0, 1[$, with finite border and with Lebesgue measure $< \epsilon$, for…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bakir Farhi

A congruence $\varepsilon$ on a semigroup $S$ is perfect if for any congruence classes $x\varepsilon$ and $y\varepsilon$ their product as subsets of $S$ coincides (as a set) with the congruence class $(xy)\varepsilon$. Perfect congruences…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-28 Simon M. Goberstein , Katherine Grimshaw , Anthony Kling , Therese Landry , Freda Li

A coloring of vertices of a given graph is called perfect if the color structure of each ball of radius $1$ in the graph depends only on the color of the ball center. Let $n$ be a positive integer. We consider a lexicographic product of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-03 M. A. Lisitsyna , S. V. Avgustinovich , O. G. Parshina

For any real number \t, the set of all real numbers x for which there exists a constant c(x) > 0 such that \inf_{p \in \ZZ} |\t q - x - p| \geq c(x)/|q| for all q in \ZZ {0} is an 1/8-winning set.

数论 · 数学 2008-12-15 Jimmy Tseng

In this paper we solve in the positive the question of whether any finite set of integers, containing the zero, is the mapping degree set between two oriented closed connected manifolds of the same dimension. We extend this question to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-17 Cristina Costoya , Vicente Muñoz , Antonio Viruel

An element $a$ of a ring $R$ is called perfectly clean if there exists an idempotent $e\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a-e\in U(R)$. A ring $R$ is perfectly clean in case every element in $R$ is perfectly clean. In this paper, we investigate…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-08-30 H. Chen , S. Halicioglu , H. Kose

We survey results about Haar null subsets of (not necessarily locally compact) Polish groups. The aim of this paper is to collect the fundamental properties of the various possible definitions of Haar null sets, and also to review the…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-28 Márton Elekes , Donát Nagy

Let L be the zero set of a nonconstant monic polynomial with complex coefficients. In the context of constructive mathematics without countable choice, it may not be possible to construct an element of L. In this paper we introduce a notion…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-06 Robert Lubarsky , Fred Richman

We answer a question of Hegyv\'ari and Ruzsa concerning effective estimates of the Bohr-regularity of certain triple sums of sets with positive upper Banach densities in the integers. Our proof also works for any discrete amenable group,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-05 Michael Björklund , John T. Griesmer