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We reduce the classification of finite extensions of function fields (of curves over finite fields) with the same class number to a finite computation; complete this computation in all cases except when both curves have base field…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We show that measures of irrationality on very general codimension two complete intersections and very general complete intersection surfaces are multiplicative in the degrees of the defining equations. This confirms some cases of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-11 Nathan Chen

Given an integer $\gamma\geq 2$ and an odd prime power $q$ we show that for every large genus $g$ there exists a non-singular curve $C$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g$ and gonality $\gamma$ and with exactly $\gamma(q+1)$…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Floris Vermeulen

The paper contains a general construction which produces new examples of non simply-connected smooth projective surfaces. We analyze the resulting surfaces and their fundamental groups. Many of these fundamental groups are expected to be…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We prove finite field analogues of integral representations of Appell- Lauricella hypergeometric functions in many variables. We consider certain hypersurfaces having a group action and compute the numbers of rational points associated with…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Akio Nakagawa

Presentaremos una nueva demostraci\'on del teorema de Shafarevich sobre finitud de curvas el\'ipticas con buena reducci\'on fuera de un conjunto finito de primos dado. Esto da un nuevo punto de entrada a teoremas fundamentales de finitud…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Hector Pasten

In this article, we investigate the pointwise behaviors of functions on the Heisenberg group. We find wavelet characterizations for the global and local H\"older exponents. Then we prove some a priori upper bounds for the multifractal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-01 Stéphane Seuret , François Vigneron

We investigate the duality between local (complex analytic) projective structures on surfaces and two dimensional (complex analytic) neighborhoods of rational curves having self-intersection +1. We study the analytic classification,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-06-18 Maycol Falla Luza , Frank Loray

We study functions from reals to reals which are uniformly degree-invariant from Turing-equivalence to many-one equivalence, and compare them "on a cone." We prove that they are in one-to-one correspondence with the Wadge degrees, which can…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-18 Takayuki Kihara , Antonio Montalbán

We study various universal-existential fragments of first-order theories of fields, in particular of function fields and of equicharacteristic henselian valued fields. For example we discuss to what extent the theory of a field k determines…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-04 Sylvy Anscombe , Arno Fehm

In this paper, we consider a problem of Lang about finiteness of torsion points on plane rational curves over $\mathbb C$, and prove some results towards a matrix analogue of this problem.

数论 · 数学 2023-02-22 Alina Ostafe

We construct isotrivial and non-isotrivial elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ with an arbitrarily large set of separable integral points. As an application of this construction, we prove that there are isotrivial log-general type…

数论 · 数学 2012-11-06 Ricardo Conceição

We prove quantitative upper bounds for the number of quadratic twists of a given elliptic curve $E/\Fp_q(C)$ over a function field over a finite field that have rank $\geq 2$, and for their average rank. The main tools are constructions and…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Kowalski

Adopting the approach of [7] we study rational function carrying invariant line fields on the Julia set. In particular, we show that under certain weak conditions all possible measurable invariant line fields of a rational function on its…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-28 Genadi Levin

We give a short proof of an inequality, conjectured by Tsfasman and proved by Serre, for the maximum number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields. Further, we consider a conjectural extension, due to Tsfasman and Boguslavsky, of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-23 Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade

By studying the theory of rational curves, we introduce a notion of rational simple connectedness for projective homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that over a function field of an algebraic surface, a projective homogeneous…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Yi Zhu

This is meant to be a survey article for the Cubo Journal. We discuss the existence and number of rational points over a finite field, the Hodge type over the complex numbers, and the motivic conjectures which are controlling those…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

We prove that rationally connected varieties over the function field of a complex curve satisfy weak approximation for places of good reduction.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We give uniform upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular complete intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^3$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we combine determinant methods with descent…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-29 Manh Hung Tran

For any family of elliptic curves over the rational numbers with fixed $j$-invariant, we prove that the existence of a long sequence of rational points whose $x$-coordinates form a non-trivial arithmetic progression implies that the…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-01 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten