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Let $V\subset\R^m$ be a centrally symmetric convex body and let $V^*\subset\R^m$ be its polar. We prove limit relations between the sharp constants in the multivariate Markov-Bernstein-Nikolskii type inequalities for algebraic polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-27 Michael I. Ganzburg

For a class of orthogonal polynomials related to the $q$-Meixner polynomials corresponding to an indeterminate moment problem we give a one-parameter family of orthogonality measures. For these measures we complement the orthogonal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-16 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

Deciding whether or not two polynomials have isomoprhic splitting fields over the rationals is the Field Isomorphism Problem. We consider polynomials of the form $f_n(x) = x^4-nx^3-6x^2+nx+1$ with $n \neq 3$ a positive integer and we let…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-18 David L. Pincus , Lawrence C. Washington

For a partition $\lambda$ of $n$, let $I^{\rm Sp}_\lambda$ be the ideal of $R=K[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ generated by all Specht polynomials of shape $\lambda$. We show that if $R/I^{\rm Sp}_\lambda$ is Cohen--Macaulay then $\lambda$ is of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-19 Kohji Yanagawa

We show pro-definability of spaces of definable types in various classical complete first order theories, including complete o-minimal theories, Presburger arithmetic, $p$-adically closed fields, real closed and algebraically closed valued…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-08-09 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Jinhe Ye

Let $X$ be a matrix of indeterminates, $t$ an integer, and $P_t(X)$ define the ideal generated by the permanents of all $t\times t$ submatrix of $X$. $P_t(X)$ is called a permanental ideal. In this article, we study the algebras…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-09-15 Trung Chau

Let $M_{n}$ denote a random symmetric $n\times n$ matrix, whose entries on and above the diagonal are i.i.d. Rademacher random variables (taking values $\pm 1$ with probability $1/2$ each). Resolving a conjecture of Vu, we prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-29 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

The principal permanent rank characteristic sequence is a binary sequence $r_0 r_1 \ldots r_n$ where $r_k = 1$ if there exists a principal square submatrix of size $k$ with nonzero permanent and $r_k = 0$ otherwise, and $r_0 = 1$ if there…

We obtain several Cauchy-like and Pellet-like results for the zeros of a general complex polynomial by considering similarity transformations of the squared companion matrix and the reformulation of the zeros of a scalar polynomial as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-05 Aaron Melman

In 1876 Brocard, and independently in 1913 Ramanujan, asked to find all integer solutions for the equation $n!=x^2-1$. It is conjectured that this equation has only three solutions, but up to now this is an open problem. Overholt observed…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Saša Novaković

Valiant introduced some 25 years ago an algebraic model of computation along with the complexity classes VP and VNP, which can be viewed as analogues of the classical classes P and NP. They are defined using non-uniform sequences of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Laurent Lyaudet , Pascal Koiran , Uffe Flarup

For a field $E$ of characteristic different from $2$ and cohomological $2$-dimension one, quadratic forms over the rational function field $E(X)$ are studied. A characterisation in terms of polynomials in $E[X]$ is obtained for having that…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-16 Karim Johannes Becher , Parul Gupta

We prove that if R is a principal ideal ring and A\in\M_n(R) is a matrix with trace zero, then A is a commutator, that is, A=XY-YX for some X,Y\in\M_n(R). This generalises the corresponding result over fields due to Albert and Muckenhoupt,…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-02-26 Alexander Stasinski

In a companion paper [On semiclassical orthogonal polynomials via polynomial mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2017)] we proved that the semiclassical class of orthogonal polynomials is stable under polynomial transformations. In this work we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-05-20 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

Starting from degree N solutions of a time dependent Schroedinger-like equation for classical orthogonal polynomials, a linear matrix equation describing perturbations around the N zeros of the polynomial is derived. The matrix has…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-23 Ryu Sasaki

Positive and negative quadratic forms are well known and widely used. They are multivariate homogeneous polynomials of degree two taking positive or negative values respectively for any values of their arguments not all zero. In the present…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-20 Ruslan Sharipov

Mark Kac gave one of the first results analyzing random polynomial zeros. He considered the case of independent standard normal coefficients and was able to show that the expected number of real zeros for a degree n polynomial is on the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-20 Jeffrey Matayoshi

We study sets of integers that can be defined by the vanishing of a generalised polynomial expression. We show that this includes sets of values of linear recurrent sequences of Salem type and some linear recurrent sequences of Pisot type.…

数论 · 数学 2023-02-14 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny

It is not surprising that one should expect that the degree of constrained (shape preserving) approximation be worse than the degree of unconstrained approximation. However, it turns out that, in certain cases, these degrees are the same.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-15 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

A set of polynomials in noncommuting variables is called locally linearly dependent if their evaluations at tuples of matrices are always linearly dependent. By a theorem of Camino, Helton, Skelton and Ye, a finite locally linearly…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 Matej Bresar , Igor Klep