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In this paper, we investigate if it occurs a phase transition for a system of classical dimers adsorbed on a 3-4 lattice in the thermodynamic limit. We define four types of bonds (denoted by the dimers activities adsorbed in her, $x$, $y$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Ivandson Praeiro de Sousa

This review describes quantum systems of bosonic particles moving on a lattice. These models are relevant in statistical physics, and have natural ties with probability theory. The general setting is recalled and the main questions about…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ueltschi

The effect of concentration-dependent switching of the non-equilibrium depletion interaction between obstacles in a gas flow of interacting Brownian particles is presented. When increasing bath fraction exceeds half-filling, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 O. V. Kliushnychenko , S. P. Lukyanets

Based on the two-dimensional lattice fermion model, we discuss transitions between different pairing states. Each phase is labeled by an integer which is a topological invariant and characterized by vortices of the Bloch wavefunction. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai

The pairwise entanglement, measured by concurrence and geometric phase in $d=2,3$-dimensional free-fermion lattice systems have been studied for the ground state in this paper. Their derivation with respect to the external parameter show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-18 H. T. Cui , Y. F. Zhang

Hard core lattice gas models are minimal models to study entropy driven phase transitions. In the $k$-NN lattice gas, a particle excludes all sites upto the $k$-th next-nearest neighbors from being occupied by another particle. As $k$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Asweel Ahmed A Jaleel , Dipanjan Mandal , Jetin E. Thomas , R. Rajesh

We review recent results on lattice models for spin-less fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to a model possessing supersymmetry. In the 1D case, this model displays…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Huijse , K. Schoutens

We investigate the ground state of a one-dimensional lattice system that hosts two different kinds of excitations (species) which interact with a power-law potential. Interactions are only present between excitations of the same kind and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Emanuele Levi , Jiří Minář , Igor Lesanovsky

Computer simulations of first-order phase transitions using standard toroidal boundary conditions are generally hampered by exponential slowing down. This is partly due to interface formation, and partly due to shape transitions. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 T. Fischer , R. L. C. Vink

The topological theory of phase transitions was proposed on the basis of different arguments, the most important of which are: a direct evidence of the relation between topology and phase transitions for some exactly solvable models; an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

This paper presents an {\it ab initio} derivation of the expression given by irreversible thermodynamics for the rate of entropy production for different classes of diffusive processes. The first class are Lorentz gases, where…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard , T. Gilbert

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics for the Widom-Rowlinson model (without hard-core) in the continuum. The Lebowitz-Penrose-type scaling of the dynamics is studied and the system of the corresponding kinetic equations is derived. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-09 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Oleksandr Kutoviy , Maria Joao Oliveira

The Widom-Rowlinson model plays an important role in the statistical mechanics of second order phase transitions and yet there currently exists no theoretical approach capable of accurately predicting both the microscopic structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Brader , R. L. C. Vink

We investigate the competition between attractive spin-spin interactions and spin-separating external forces in the ground state of a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model. We consider a lattice with open boundary conditions, subject to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Thomas Busch

We introduce a three-dimensional lattice gas model to study the glass transition. In this model the interactions come from the excluded volume and particles have five arms with an asymmetrical shape, which results in geometric frustration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anastasio Díaz-Sánchez

The phase behavior of the lattice restricted primitive model (RPM) for ionic systems with additional short-range nearest neighbor (nn) repulsive interactions has been studied by grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain a rich…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexandre Diehl , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We investigate a driven diffusive lattice gas model with two oppositely moving species of particles. The model is motivated by bi-directional traffic of ants on a pre-existing trail. A third species, corresponding to pheromones used by the…

The collective non-equilibrium dynamics of multi-component mixtures of interacting active (self-propelled) and passive (diffusive) particles have garnered great interest in the physics community. However, the mathematical understanding of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Deyue Li

We describe a simple nearest-neighbor Ising model that is capable of supporting a gas, liquid, crystal, in characteristic relationship to each other. As the parameters of the model are varied one obtains characteristic patterns of phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Davide Cellai , Hector Cuevas , Aonghus Lawlor , Gavin D. McCullagh , Kenneth A. Dawson

The interplay between non-trivial band topology and strong electronic correlations is a central challenge in modern condensed matter physics. We investigate this competition on a two-leg ladder model with a p-wave-like hybridisation between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Aminul Hussain , Nisa Ara , Rudranil Basu , Sudeshna Sen