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Nucleation is a key step in the synthesis of new material from solution. Well-established lattice-gas models can be used to gain insight into the basic physics of nucleation pathways involving a single nucleus type. In many situations a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Dipanjan Mandal , David Quigley

We propose a scheme for investigating the quantum dynamics of interacting electron models by means of time-dependent variational principle and spin coherent states of space lattice operators. We apply such a scheme to the one-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arianna Montorsi , Vittorio Penna

We investigate the phase diagram of a one-dimensional model of hardcore bosons or spinless fermions with tunable nearest-neighbor interactions. By introducing alternating repulsive and attractive interactions on consecutive bonds, we show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Rajashri Parida , Diptiman Sen , Tapan Mishra

We study the interplay between large-spin, spin-orbit coupling, and superfluidity for bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice, focusing on the spin-1 spin-orbit coupled system recently realized at the Joint Quantum Institute [Campbell…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-10 J. H. Pixley , Stefan S. Natu , I. B. Spielman , S. Das Sarma

We study a two species fermion mixture with different populations on a square lattice modeled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian with on-site inter-species repulsive interaction. Such a model can be realized in a cold atom system with fermionic atoms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-25 Chen-Yen Lai , Chuntai Shi , Shan-Wen Tsai

We match three hadronic equations of state at low energy densities to a perturbatively computed equation of state of quarks and gluons at high energy densities. One of them includes all known hadrons treated as point particles, which…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-09-05 M. Albright , J. Kapusta , C. Young

We study spin 3/2 fermionic cold atoms with attractive interactions confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Using numerical techniques, we determine the phase diagram for a generic density. For the chosen parameters, one-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-23 G. Roux , S. Capponi , P. Lecheminant , P. Azaria

We investigate the existence of topological phases in a dense two-dimensional atomic lattice gas. The coupling of the atoms to the radiation field gives rise to dissipation and a non-trivial coherent long-range exchange interaction whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Robert J. Bettles , Jiří Minář , Igor Lesanovsky , Charles S. Adams , Beatriz Olmos

We propose a minimal interacting lattice model for two-dimensional class-$D$ higher-order topological superconductors with no free-fermion counterpart. A Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type constraint is proposed and applied to guide our lattice model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Hao-Ran Zhang , Jian-Hao Zhang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Rui-Xing Zhang , Shuo Yang

It is difficult to derive the solid--fluid transition from microscopic models. We introduce particle systems whose potentials do not decay with distance and calculate their partition function exactly using a method similar to that for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Hisato Komatsu

Different quantum phases of hard-core boson induced by dipole-dipole interaction with varying angles of polarization are discussed in this work. We consider the two most influential leading terms with anisotropy due to the tilted…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Huan-Kuang Wu , Wei-Lin Tu

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

Quantum phases characterized by surfaces of gapless excitations are known to violate the otherwise ubiquitous boundary law of entanglement entropy in the form of a multiplicative log correction: $S\sim L^{d-1} \log L$. Using variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Ryan V. Mishmash , Olexei I. Motrunich

We consider 2D gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb and the short range interactions on a square lattice at T=0. Using exact diagonalization technique we study finite clusters up to 16 particles at filling factors $\nu=1/2$ and 1/6. By…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. V. Tsiper , A. L. Efros

We consider an off-lattice liquid crystal pair potential in strictly two dimensions. The potential is purely repulsive and short-ranged. Nevertheless, by means of a single parameter in the potential, the system is shown to undergo a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-17 H. H. Wensink , R. L. C. Vink

We examine a two-dimensional nonequilibrium lattice model where particles adsorb at empty sites and desorb when the number of neighbouring particles is greater than a given threshold. In a certain range of parameters the model exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

The entanglement entropy of a distinguished region of a quantum many-body system reflects the entanglement present in its pure ground state. In this work, we establish scaling laws for this entanglement for critical quasi-free fermionic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio

We consider a self-avoiding walk model of polymer adsorption where the adsorbed polymer can be desorbed by the application of a force, concentrating on the case of the square lattice. Using series analysis methods we investigate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anthony J. Guttmann , Iwan Jensen , Stu G. Whittington

We discuss a new class of driven lattice gas obtained by coupling the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process to Langmuir kinetics. In the limit where these dynamics are competing, the resulting non-conserved flow of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Parmeggiani , T. Franosch , E. Frey

We study a lattice gas model of hard-core particles on a square lattice experiencing nearest neighbour attraction $J$. Each particle has an internal orientation, independent of the others, that point towards one of the four nearest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Chandraniva Guha Ray , Indranil Mukherjee , P. K. Mohanty
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