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Homological stability for sequences of groups is often proved by studying the spectral sequence associated to the action of a typical group in the sequence on a highly-connected simplicial complex whose stabilizers are related to previous…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Allen Hatcher , Karen Vogtmann

The edge group of a simplicial complex is a well-known, combinatorial version of the fundamental group. It is a group associated to a simplicial complex that consists of equivalence classes of edge loops and that is isomorphic to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-23 Gregory Lupton , Nicholas A. Scoville , P. Christopher Staecker

A finite nonabelian simple group does not admit a free action on a homology sphere, and the only finite simple group which acts on a homology sphere with at most 0-dimensional fixed point sets ("pseudofree action") is the alternating group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-29 Bruno P. Zimmermann

It is well-known that there is a faithful representation of braid groups on automorphism groups of free groups, and it is also well-known that free groups are bi-orderable. We investigate which n-strand braids give rise to automorphisms…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-12 Eiko Kin , Dale Rolfsen

We use methods from the cohomology of groups to describe the finite groups which can act freely and homologically trivially on closed 3-manifolds which are rational homology spheres.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-16 Alejandro Adem , Ian Hambleton

There is a natural action of the braid group on the symmetric matrices with units on the diagonal, appearing in various fields as Singularity Theory, Frobenius Manifolds or Isomonodromic deformations of certain classes of linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Stefanov

We describe pure braided versions of Thompson's group F. These groups, $BF$ and $\hat{BF}$, are subgroups of the braided versions of Thompson's group V, introduced by Brin and Dehornoy. Unlike V, elements of F are order-preserving self-maps…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-19 Thomas Brady , Jose Burillo , Sean Cleary , Melanie Stein

In the paper, we prove that there exists a braid group action on the extended crystal $\widehat{B}(\infty)$ of finite type. The extended crystal $\widehat{B}(\infty)$ and its braid group action are investigated from the viewpoint of crystal…

表示论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Euiyong Park

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Rolland Trapp

The associative spectrum of a groupoid (i.e., a set with a binary operation) measures its nonassociativity while the associative-commutative spectrum measures both nonassociativity and noncommutativity of the groupoid. The two spectra are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Jia Huang , Erkko Lehtonen

We study a novel type of braid groups on a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$. These are fundamental groups of certain manifolds that are hybrids between symmetric products and configuration spaces of points on $\Sigma$; a class of examples…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-31 Marcel Bökstedt , Nuno M. Romão

We consider the tube algebra of a spherical semisimple multitensor category $\mathcal{X}$, and construct a braided monoidal structure with twist for its representations. We further show that this category is braided tensor equivalent with…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-12 David Jaklitsch , Makoto Yamashita

We consider the group of isotopy classes of automorphisms of the 3-sphere that preserve a spatial graph or a handlebody-knot embedded in it. We prove that the group is finitely presented for an arbitrary spatial graph or a reducible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-10 Yuya Koda

A careful account is given of generalized equivariant homology theories on the category of topological pairs acted on by a group. In particular, upon restriction to the category of equivariant simplicial complexes, the equivalence of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-03-09 Jason Hanson

In 1947, in the paper "Theory of Braids", Artin raised the question of whether isotopy and homotopy of braids on the disk coincide. Twenty seven years later, Goldsmith answered his question: she proved that in fact the group structures are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-07 Juliana Roberta Theodoro de Lima

We describe all finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras whose infinitesimal braiding is a fixed Yetter-Drinfeld module decomposed as the sum of two simple objects: a point and the one of transpositions of the symmetric group in three…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-10-22 Iván Angiono , Guillermo Sanmarco

We study the representations of the commutator subgroup of the braid group with n strands in the symmetric group of degree r. Motivated by some experimental results, we conjecture that for n>r, every such representation is trivial.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abdelouahab Arouche

A crossed module is (A,H,d,\la) where d:A\to H is a homomorphism of groups and H acts on A, with conditions leading to a groupoid A\lcross H{\to\atop \to}H as an example of a strict 2-group. We give the corresponding notion of a quantum…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-08-31 Shahn Majid

Long and Moody gave a method of constructing representations of the braid group B_n. We discuss some ways to generalize their construction. One of these gives representations of subgroups of B_n, including the Gassner representation of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-21 Stephen Bigelow , Jianjun Paul Tian

A Brill-Noether stack is an algebraic very presentable stack whose homotopy type has two nontrivial homotopy groups. We consider one with a fundamental group --- a reductive algebraic group-scheme S and one higher homotopy group,…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Vilislav Boutchaktchiev