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We consider the moduli space of bordered Riemann surfaces with boundary and marked points. Such spaces appear in open-closed string theory, particularly with respect to holomorphic curves with Lagrangian submanifolds. We consider a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-14 Satyan L. Devadoss , Timothy Heath , Cid Vipismakul

Can you decide if there is a coincidence in the numbers counting two different combinatorial objects? For example, can you decide if two regions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have the same number of domino tilings? There are two versions of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-16 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

Using standard methods (due to Janson, Stein-Chen, and Talagrand) from probabilistic combinatorics, we explore the following general theme: As one progresses from each member of a family of objects ${\cal A}$ being "covered" by at most one…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-31 Anant Godbole , Thomas Grubb , Kyutae Han , Bill Kay

Van der Waerden's (VDW) colouring theorem in combinatoric number theory [1] has scope for physical applications.The solution of the two colour case has enabled the construction of an explicit mapping of an infinite, one dimensional…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Ranjan Chaudhury

Matrix models are a promising candidate for a nonperturbative formulation of the superstring theory. It is possible to study how the standard model and other phenomenological models appear from the matrix model, and estimate the probability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hajime Aoki

We initiate the combinatorial study of factorization systems on finite lattices, paying special attention to the role that reflective and coreflective factorization systems play in partitioning the poset of factorization systems on a fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jishnu Bose , Tien Chih , Hannah Housden , Legrand Jones , Chloe Lewis , Kyle Ormsby , Millie Rose

We investigate the complexity of generalizations of colourings (acyclic colourings, $(k,\ell)$-colourings, homomorphisms, and matrix partitions), for the class of transitive digraphs. Even though transitive digraphs are nicely structured,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-28 Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , César Hernández-Cruz

On a geometrical view, the conception of map geometries are introduced, which is a nice model of the Smarandache geometries, also new kind of and more general intrinsic geometry of surface. Results convinced one that map geometries are…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

We provide a short proof of a conic version of the colorful Carath\'eodory theorem for oriented matroids. Holmsen's extension of the colorful Carath\'eodory theorem to oriented matroids (Advances in Mathematics, 2016) already encompasses…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-26 Minho Cho , Seunghun Lee , Frédéric Meunier

Understanding how topological constraints affect the dynamics of polymers in solution is at the basis of any polymer theory and it is particularly needed for melts of rings. These polymers fold as crumpled and space-filling objects and,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 D. Michieletto , N. Nahali , A. Rosa

We provide a concise exposition with original proofs of combinatorial formulas for the 2D Ising model partition function, multi-point fermionic observables, spin and energy density correlations, for general graphs and interaction constants,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-15 Dmitry Chelkak , David Cimasoni , Adrien Kassel

Membranes are of great technological and biological as well as theoretical interest. Two main classes of membranes can be distinguished: Fluid membranes and polymerized, tethered membranes. Here, we review progress in the theoretical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

We review the method of symplectic invariants recently introduced to solve matrix models loop equations, and further extended beyond the context of matrix models. For any given spectral curve, one defined a sequence of differential forms,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-25 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

We deal with the problem of description of nonsingular pairs of compatible flat metrics for the general $N$-component case. We describe the scheme of the integrating the nonlinear equations describing nonsingular pairs of compatible flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. I. Mokhov

We develop a framework for nonstandard analysis that gives foundations to the interplay between external and internal iterations of the star map, and we present a few examples to show the strength and flexibility of such a nonstandard…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-11 Mauro Di Nasso , Renling Jin

Determining the number of embeddings of Laman graph frameworks is an open problem which corresponds to understanding the solutions of the resulting systems of equations. In this paper we investigate the bounds which can be obtained from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-13 Reinhard Steffens , Thorsten Theobald

We find a non-invertible matrix representation for Van der Waerden's colouring theorem for two distinct colours in a one dimensional periodic lattice. Using this,an infinite one dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising system is mapped to a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Chaudhury , D. Gangopadhyay , S. K. Paul

A novel mathematical model for fiber-reinforced materials is proposed. It is based on a 1-dimensional beam model for the thin fiber structures, a flexible and general 3-dimensional elasticity model for the matrix and an overlapping domain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Ustim Khristenko , Stefan Schuß , Melanie Krüger , Felix Schmidt , Barbara Wohlmuth , Christian Hesch

We consider the simplest gauge theories given by one- and two- matrix integrals and concentrate on their stringy and geometric properties. We remind general integrable structure behind the matrix integrals and turn to the geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Marshakov

We consider the problem of counting and of listing topologically inequivalent "planar" {4-valent} maps with a single component and a given number n of vertices. This enables us to count and to tabulate immersions of a circle in a sphere…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-19 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber